美国飞虎队为什么援华
圆滑的美国飞虎队是志愿兵还是雇佣兵呢？他们对中国的抗战究竟有多大的贡献？说起抗战呐，肯定是离不开国际的援助， 当然了，最重要的还是我国军民呐，经过八年的艰苦抗战的结果，毕竟咱们付出了几千万的生命代价。但是你又说没有国际上的援助，还有美国对中国抗战的事业的贡献，那这抗战史就没法聊了。 当时美国人除了给物资啊递刀子，还来了大批的国际志愿军，其中最著名的一支啊， 就是这个鼎鼎大名的飞虎队。最近呢，有人在网上诋毁飞虎队，说这帮家伙啊，不是什么志愿兵，是中国出钱请来的雇佣兵。那么今天呢，我就有必要讲一下这个真正的飞虎队。首先跟 大伙强调一下啊，这只飞虎队，他的这个贡献呢，肯定是被低估了，当时国府在抗战之初是有一支空军的，中国呢，工业落后，飞机呢当然是造不出来了，飞机被打掉了，打一架就少一架嘛。 但是飞行员呢，就显得就很珍贵了，一个优秀的飞行员培养需要很长时间了，飞机打没了可以买， 飞行员要是牺牲了，那基本就没得补充。所以抗战之初，国服的空军呐，很多都血洒成功了。从一九三八年以后，中国的空军基本萎缩了很多，没什么战斗力。 随着后来日本林氏战斗机的投入，中国的那些老破飞机根本就没法和日本的林氏战机相比。在一九四零年，林氏战机第一次跟中国空军作战，中方被击落了二十七架，人家呢，啥事没 战神比是二十七比零嘛。从此日本的空军就主宰了中国的天空，整个抗战呢，进入了最艰难的开始。这时候老蒋就急了，向苏联斯大林求助，斯大林呢，找了各种理由，唐山还和那个日本签了什么苏日互不侵犯条约， 把苏联在中国所有的军事人员都凑走了。面对这种情况，中国的抗战事业就有可能失败了。 据一些老兵回忆啊，日军当时对抗战的后方啊，是想炸哪就炸哪，特别是这个零四战斗机，大摇大摆的停在成都的机场，然后拔掉了中国的国籍， 然后又大摇大摆的飞走了，把老蒋气的一夜没合眼，这哪天要飞到重庆来个突然袭击，我的小命还能保吗？国服的空军顾问呐，也就是美国人。陈纳德 对着老蒋说，委员长，你别急，我回国就去找罗师傅，看看能不能帮中国重新组建一支航空队， 这事呢，保在我头上问题不大。陈纳德返回美国以后，把实际情况呢告诉了罗斯福，罗斯福二话没说，当时就同意了，答应给一百架美国的战机，但不是最先进的啊，因为先进的战机啊，优先都提供给欧洲了。 那这个呢，对中国来讲，有飞机就不错了。其实呢，那么爽快也是有原因的，日本不光想吞并中国，后期还要整个东南亚，这势必触动了欧美人的利益。于是呢，陈纳德去美国招聘的这个飞行员 很多呢，都是一些退役的美国飞行员，一九四一年下半年了，在昆明的上空，这批志愿军呢，第一次跟日本的林氏战斗机给干， 日本呢，被击落了四架，中伤了八架，这是日本林氏战机第一次在中国的领空被击落啊，这个意义绝对是不一般的， 不仅对中国的抗战信心是个大的鼓舞，乃至呢，整个反法西斯的蒙国也是极大的鼓舞。后来干脆给这支航空队起了一个好听的名字，叫什么飞虎队，空中老虎嘛， 陈纳德呢，就是这支队伍的领导人。这支飞虎队不仅在中国作战，还去了东南亚，在缅甸就激露了好多日本战机，特别是日军从缅甸攻入云南的时候，当时我方能出动的飞机只有二十架不到，急需补充和这个休整。 但是呢，时间不等人，这个时候陈大头将军主动跟老蒋说，我们的飞机啊，要先轰炸怒江西安的日军，因为怒江西安的日军呐，是整个 进攻了，祖先当机立断。陈纳德让飞虎队把所有能飞的飞机啊，都用上了，八架飞机，四架挂着炸弹，四架在空中掩护，冲向了这个汇通桥西安的日军阵地， 不断的红旗给中国军队呢争取了一周的时间，就这么一周宝贵的时间呐，中国军队才在东岸部署完毕啊。中国抗战最危险的时刻是这支飞虎队帮助我们渡过去的，在一九四二年的七月四号，宣布解散了这支航空队， 飞行员牺牲了二十多人，自己呢，损失了八十架飞机，在空中呢，击落了日军飞机啊，总共有两百九十七架，很了不起啊。所以在中国的抗战自然的时刻就中国于危难中，我觉得每一个有良知的中国人呐，就应该记住这一批英雄啊。
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02:12查看AI文稿AI文稿飞虎队在华抗战期间，就击落了敌机两千六百架，击沉或重创敌商船二百二十三万吨，军舰四十四艘，一百吨以下的内河船只一万三千艘，击毙日军官兵六万六千七百人。 但飞虎队值得一说的他不只是这些战功，更为重要的是他圆滑的时机。一九四一年四月十三日，苏联与日本缔结苏日中立条约。日本有条约在手，为满洲后顾无忧，马上就在东北调出六个师团，开赴关内和东南亚。 四月十六日，日军以两个师团的兵力在浙闽沿海登陆，接连攻县绍兴、宁波、福州。四月下旬，日军又调集十万兵力，分六路围攻中条山。日军 在中国战场全面出击。更雪上加霜的是，依据苏日中立条约，苏联也断绝了对我国的援助，外援已断，日军攻势猛烈，对中国军民抗战的信心就造成了极大的打击。驻苏联大使少利子就十分感慨 说，对于中国人民精神上之打击，将甚于一千架敌机之轰炸呀！事情的转机发生在苏日签署条约之后的第三天。一九四一年四月十五日，美国总统罗斯福就签署了一份不对外公布的特别命令， 允许预备役军官以及陆海军退役人员参加志愿援华航空队，又将原定援助英国的一百架战斗机卖给了中国。同年六月，一百名美国飞行员， 一百五十名机械师，还有一批后勤人员，就与我国签订了为期一年的雇佣合同。这个就是飞虎队的雏形啊。飞虎队的到来， 不但在战场上帮助中国军队抑制打击了日军因苏日中立条约而发起的全面攻势，有新的外援到来， 更是抵消了苏日中立条约给我们带来的消极影响，雪中送炭，鼓舞了中国军民抗战到底必胜的决心呐！
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01:56查看AI文稿AI文稿天空中飞着一只虎，正俯瞰打击着外来入侵者。飞老虎，这是抗战时昆明城百姓对美国志愿援华航空队 p 四零战机的称呼。 作为战雷老萌新本期我将讲述飞虎队那招从天而降的战术。 b c 战术也可称一击脱离战术。在飞虎队的实战中， 他们以两架为一组，占据有利高度，对下方敌机进行俯冲攻击并迅速撤离。队员被要求无论是否毁伤或击落，敌机都要立刻脱离，再次爬升，利用重新获得的高度循环此战术。 bg 的 原理在战雷中相同，我们萌新可以先从简单 bg 练习。不同的战机 bg 方式也有所不同， 我们要留意机体最大承受速度。 p 四零指示空速上限为每小时八百一十九千米，这里的指示空速上限指的是表速。游戏中如果不显示表速，我们可以在游戏大厅点着三条杠，再次点击游戏选项，在导航往下找到空站，设置右侧面板滑到底，找到指示空速。表 速，选择真空速和指示空速。 b z 不是 让大家贴着机体极限浮出，前期我们的枪法与控速能力也不允许我们这么做。 我用 p 四零接敌时，速度会超过六百五，太快我们会感觉机头非常飘，很难打中距离，四到五百米是最佳射击距离，打不中就撤离。这里还要注意两点， 第一是有些老练的敌机会在我们接近六到七百米时突然做同轨，也就是利用我们的高速迅速侧拉，躲开我们的 b z 射击窗口。狗斗能力不行，千万别跟，尤其是遇到低空盘旋优秀的亚克与二是战斗，第二是撤离，不是立刻拉起，如果此时立刻拉起，会失去大量速度， 敌机如果硬根，我们就会像个靶子一样暴露在其后，对方枪法好点，我们就会被击落。正确做法是嫔妃拉开两公里安全距离，这时观察周围没有敌机，就在此爬升，得到高度后循环必 z， 也要记住前面的注意事项。本期就是近期我玩 p 四零的一些经验，还有老资历们教授的经验，如有错漏望大家指出并讨论。 最近天也热起来了，意外淘到了一个有意思的车载香薰，这东西是 p 四零的造型，就这么往出风口一插，螺旋桨就转起来了，挺有意思的小玩意。链接我方左下角了，感兴趣的朋友可以留意一下。
6467硬核的伊万
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00:45查看AI文稿AI文稿一九三七年五月，陈纳德接受了宋美龄的邀请来到中国。他希望能在这里为正在争取民族团结和争取新生活的人民效劳。一九三七年六月三日，陈纳德与宋美龄在上海会见。陈纳德被正式聘认为中国空军高级顾问。 清新。事变当天，陈纳德致电蒋介石，表示愿意任何身份为中国政府效劳。从此，陈纳德开始直接参与中国空军的作战指挥，帮助制定作战计划和作战命。 在世界反法西斯战争的东方战场上，为支援中国人民抗日战争而牺牲的美军飞行员还有许多。
1799行者无疆
00:18查看AI文稿AI文稿that we have had a bond that we formed in war and that bond we should use in peacetime to make what they call a happy family。
2409看看新闻Knews
00:55查看AI文稿AI文稿and let me say that i've noticed something when i would bring the veterans back you know they all had a look they come back and they see high speed trains， they see the big air force， they see the buildings going up they were proud because they they feel in their hearts that what they did eighty years ago helped set the stage for modern china the dress the way people act the openness， the friendliness， the progress cars build wonderful cars here so i think that's again when they're flying to all your friendship school program the students we bring here they're going back and they're killing their families they're telling your friends that china is an amazing place when americans hear about china they're excited they want to know more you know we americans we love your calligraphy you know we love the art americans love chinese food and it goes without saying some very basic things to bring us together。
1618起底
08:43查看AI文稿AI文稿who are the flying tigers？ if you grew up in the united states， that name might not be familiar to you i certainly wasn't taught about them in school but the flying tigers were an important part of china's triumph over japan in world war ii and their bravery served as an inspiration to many in the global anti fascist conflict in nineteen forty one us major general， claire lee chanolt founded the american volunteer group later known as the flying tigers to fight invading japanese troops in china the american fighter group later joined by chinese pilots， won many victories and earned worldwide acclaim china never forgot to help it receive from the tigers even today their story is well known across the country and numerous parks and monuments had been built in their honor what lessons can we learn from the cooperation between china and the us to battle a common foe？ how can we keep their legacy alive today we're talking to people who have worked to preserve their memory and a veteran who lived that story first hand we hope you enjoy it our first guest is bill peterson a b twenty four tailgunner from the three hundred and eighth flying tiger bomber group mr peterson thank you for joining us you were in shine a during world war ii serving as a tail gunder with the flying tigers that's right and as we all know that was a difficult period so what are some of your strongest memories from that time？ we flew majority of our time probably three quarters of it over the hump hauling supplies over the hump and i sat in the tail of the plane to be twenty four bomber we flew in of three places in china i can't remember everything because i'm just gonna be ninety six pretty quick we flew in queelie where the museum is and inside that museum has got our crew picture there and where they have queelie and they also have this park for the fine tiger park， heritage park they call it and then there's also a statue of general channel like a brown statue and thinking about that are there any lessons we can learn from the spirit of cooperation exemplified by the flying tigers today and also what do you most want new and future generations to know about that period about those years and about that story what we're trying to do in my mind at least what i'm trying to do is trying to do for five years is to get this relationship between china and the united states like it was before like it was when we were helping you fight and push the japanese out of there i wear my hat every day when i go out， which are my hat right up here on the top this flying tiger and they ask me what is that and i say oh you got a second and then i start telling them i think the first thing is to try to get out the knowledge of how good the chinese people are and the relationship between between us is our next guest is nel calloway she is the ceo and president of chanelt aviation and the military museum your grandfather claire channel he was a commander of the flying tigers what is the importance of studying the history of people like him i think about you have to look at the man himself my grandfather saw his first airplane fly in nineteen ten and he thought he wanted to do that， but actually he was turned down on three different occasions by the united states military but he believed it himself and i think that's what's important then we have to also look at the carriage over a person so i think the important thing that we need to look at in people like cam is when the opportunity comes along， they are willing to say yes and it wasn't because of the politics of the day， but it was about the people he stayed to help the people of china i mean it took um， it took sacrifice and it took commitment and the last sentence of my grandfather's book that he wrote in nineteen forty nine， he said it is my fundest hope that the sign of the flying tiger were remain aloft just as long as it is needed on both shores of the pacific to show two great people working toward a common goal in war and peace so as you said and as i think a lot of us believe the flying tigers symbolize， solidarity and cooperation in the face of a mutual threat what do you think about that spirit？ do you think that's lacking today？ what is there is there something？ we can do to help rebuild that spirit we need to look at the culture and appreciate each the differences in each other's cultures， but also appreciate the fact that we're all striving towards the same goals in my job i have looked at different ways to to try to connect people to people about five years ago i helped to found an aviations and the aviation school is the chanel aviation academy because i wanted to continue my grandfather's legacy and to teach the history and if we had not been united during that time in history， i think our countries would be very very different today and our last guest is larry jobe he's the president of the flying tiger historical organization and he joins us right now thank you so much larry and so i guess we can start with an overview of what you do， but also in particular i'm curious about some challenges you faced in preserving this history， some difficulties with it so are there any particular gaps you're looking to fill with your work is there anything in particular you'd like people to know or there's some misconceptions you'd like to correct i've talked to many firsthand participants and i've been recording the memories of the meeting with those people both military and civilian， and i think that's a part of the story which is lost as the participation of the average chinese， civilian americans and asians of civilian nature also participated i'm not ashamed to admit that more than once tears came to my eyes when i listen to their personal story stories that they actually lived i think probably the strongest moments are when you talk to the chinese villages and chinese military prison now that rescued down airmen i mean it was of their lives and the sacrifices that these villagers made to protect these people was just absolutely unbelievable and then the other thing is that the sacrifices that the chinese as a whole particularly the military made along the line in order to defeat the japanese and in support of the flying tigers what do you want current younger generations and future generations to know with your work in the us and china what are some things that you that you think are the biggest takeaways in addition to learning the history， what are some lessons？ we can learn about this story and what are some things that we can apply to our present situation to take from this is that understanding cooperation， perseverance sacrifice is what's necessary to successfully deal with the problems， the world faces today， china and america are now the two great powers in the world and best suited or best equipped perhaps to face these problems， but the world has to face them together and that takes understanding and it takes cooperation， it takes friendship and it takes trust and i think that's what the flying tigers and the chinese had in world war ii i'd like to again thank our guests for taking the time to talk with us today this is a story that must be remembered in times of crisis and uncertainty and we hope it's inspired you the way it's inspired me eighty years ago we were united fighting against a common enemy and today china in the us have a shared responsibility to meet challenges together and forage a better future for humankind the chinese people's association for friendship with foreign countries will hold activities to commemorate the adiath anniversary of the flying tigers officially joining the war on november sixteenth thanks so much for watching we'll see you again soon，
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00:31查看AI文稿AI文稿i'm a little tail， gutter and obama and i sit in the back of the plane and watch for the japanese the people are already my friends they were made my friends as soon as i landed it coming i thought these people are beautiful and i've loved them for 75 years you see this hat in my head and you see the flying tiger there， iron tiger， i said i served in china needed help and i'm ready to serve again if you need help。
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00:55查看AI文稿AI文稿and let me say that i've noticed something when i would bring the veterans back you know they all had a look they come back and they see high speed trains， they see the big air force， they see the buildings going up they were proud because they they feel in their hearts that what they did eighty years ago helped set the stage for modern china the dress the way people act the openness， the friendliness， the progress cars build wonderful cars here so i think that's again when they're flying to all your friendship school program the students we bring here they're going back and they're killing their families they're telling your friends that china is an amazing place when americans hear about china they're excited they want to know more you know we americans we love your calligraphy you know we love the art americans love chinese food and it goes without saying some very basic things to bring us together。
4762中国日报
02:12查看AI文稿AI文稿飞虎队被正式纳入美国圆滑正规军号，陈纳德被任命为美国驻华空军特遣队司令官。 一九四三年一月，在摩洛哥卡萨布兰卡举行的会议上，罗斯福强调了扩大美驻华空军部队的政治利益，认为定期轰炸日本，将大大的鼓舞中国人民的士气。 三月八日，罗斯福最后决定，一九四三年美国在华的主要方案是成立美空军十四航空队，逐渐增加其空军实力，使之达到五百架飞机。 彭家航现居北京，他是原中美空军混合团 战斗机飞行员。抗战期间，彭嘉恒战斗升空六十四次，曾荣获美国荣誉飞行十字军勋章。 美国人的大意呢？在空中过来的美国人是美国人的罚，罚他的钱，我们中国人是中国的法律钱。但是指挥起来的话呢，双方指挥在主要还是美国，说是韩国队在那里指挥。 当时中国空军在陈纳德帮助下，正在逐渐恢复元气，但飞行员得不到完整的训练， 陈纳德于是向美国政府提出，由美国出钱，出飞机，出汽油，训练中国飞行员和机械师。很多中国飞行员后来被送往美国首训，但我们一百零八个人呢，就剩下六十四个人，就是等于全部淘汰了一半了吗？那那一半就 出国呢？但是我是六十四个人值班。六十四个人当中，我也也是运气好，过去也好，也也进去也到，考试到到到美国去，那个也考几个人。 美国的训练基地也集中了各国的飞行员，好多国家的学生都有这今天那些还有很多 conflict， 很多很多矛盾呢，就是 英国人呢？跟美国人搞不好老打架，但是我们跟英国人要打架，但是我们跟美国人，英国人打架，美国人帮我。
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