what are we gonna be like when twenty twenty five years from now what are we gonna be well steering civilization is still around it's looking fragile right now i think we i think we could have a in 25 years probably as i think like there could be a whole brain interface a whole brain interface something pretty close to that yeah how does how do you define what do you mean by whole brain interface like almost all the neurons are connected to you're the sort of ai extension of yourself if you want ai extension of yourself yeah。
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everybody's gonna die just question a word, so how do we create something to keep us alive i'm not worried about dying can we create something to keep us alive monger or no you looked into that longevity and so yeah i don't know if we should have a longevity because the people who will get the longevity capability first are rich people you wouldn't want to live that long rich people right how long would you want you know i don't know some some there's like i think a lot of people in power who you wouldn't want them to have some superlandarity situation cause then they're gonna be out of power you think that's gonna be possible though with like modern medicine and just everything we're doing some amount of longevity i think is probably certainly possible she says possible sure i think i could probably solve solve longevity to some degree i don't want to yeah the problem is like you know when people get old they don't change their minds they just die if you want to have progress in society you gotta make sure that you know people need to die because they don't change they get old they don't change their mind if all changes live for a long super long time i think society would get lazy right it's very stale you know very ossified。

imagine that one day we would be able to download our human brain capacity into a optimus yeah, i think it is possible i think to do that which would be a different way of internal life because we would also download our personalities into about yes, we could download the things that we believe make ourselves unique now of course if you're not in a body anymore that there's definitely gonna be some difference there you know so, but as far as preserving our memories a personality cool ah, we can i think we could do that。

重磅消息来了!全球首富、地球狂人马斯克前两天突然宣布,他已经把自己的思想上传到了云端,并与自己的虚拟意识进行了交谈。 美国科幻大片真的要成为现实了吗?难道人类要集体升级了吗?他还说呀,人类要实现永生,就必须抛弃肉体。 因为啊,肉体的更新速度是永远跟不上现实精神意识的。无限自由,让自己的思想意识上传到云端,在虚拟世界里进行生存。这样,我们人人都可以实现永生了。你怎么看?

you don't want to live forever, so that you can get to mars i definitely don't want to live forever, how how many years do you want to live? i don't know a hundred good ones, a hundred good ones or a hundred more good ones you're forty four um i mean a hundred good ones in total, i think is probably fine maybe maybe a bit longer, i'm not actually a huge performance of longevity i mean i do think that having a good life for longer is better like you'd want to things that that happen to you when you're over um like dementia and so forth, but those are pretty important, but um i'm i'm not i'm not sure it sort of actually you want to do that that would want to get into the next thing, but it is something that's gonna fundamentally change humanity and um a lot along with ai。

今天跟大家聊一个跟每个人都息息相关的话题你想长生不老吗?历史上无数人都尝试过各种长生不老的办法,最致命的呢,莫过于我们的始皇帝嬴政, 为了不死神药,派徐福专门去东海便访仙丹。结果呢,一去不复返。但是,人类追求不死的欲望啊,从来就没有停止过。尤其科技发展的今天,越来越多的人,特别是一些超级富人、科技狂人,开始真的想尝试长生不老了。 这里面有一个人,就是硅谷的知名投资人皮特特尔。一个在二十年前跟钢铁侠马斯克共同创办了佩佩,后来做天使投资,又投中 facebook 的牛人。皮特特非常痴迷于长生不老的研究。 为了对抗死亡,据说啊,他每个季度都要花费四万美金,从一名十八岁的年轻人那里注射新鲜的血液。由此呢,他被不少人管理个恐怖的外号吸血鬼。 那么,这么顶级的一个创业投资家,做出看起来这么疯狂的事,难道背后就没点原因吗?早在二零零六年,胎儿就开始投资延长人类寿命的研究。 在他研究的过程中发现,人类早在二十世纪的五十年代,就有科学家做过换血疗法的实验。 把年迈和年轻动物的血液循环系统连接起来之后,年轻血液能让衰老的小鼠重新焕发活力,但对年轻小鼠呢,却会出现提前衰老的技巧。后来这个研究啊,就莫名中断了。 而到了二零一四年,斯坦福大学的神经科学家又重复做了类似的实验,发现呢,年轻小丑的血液对于年迈消暑的确有抗衰老的效果。这项研究成果还被发表在了内测上。于是很多人就开始想在人的身上做实验。 但这样的实验会牵扯到巨大的伦理道德风险,所以多数人敢想却不敢做。直到二零一六年,有家将安布鲁西亚的公司啊,真的开展了疯狂的人体化学实验。而皮特特尔不仅资助了这家公司,还成为了该实验的志愿者。 想追求永生梦想的,难道就 p 的特有一个人吗?永远不是。谷歌的拉里佩奇在二零一三年就成立了一家叫做凯里克的 生命科研公司,一出手啊,就十五亿美金。其终极目的就是破解人类衰老的原因,研制长生不老药。还有 mmazing 的贝佐斯投资延缓衰老的生物公司,游历体超人李嘉诚投资的抗衰老药物公司。 而向来天马行空的马斯克也在追求勇士。他的方案呢,是把人脑和计算机融合在一起。这样一来,就算我们的肉体死亡了,也可以把意识上传到另一个新的载体,实现数字化永生,最终实现人机混合生命体。 于是在二零一六年,他专门成立了一家脑筋进入公司罗拉利的。据说现在啊,已经实现了突破性竞争。我对这些有着长生不老 人类的人怎么看呢?从哲学视角看,我是悲观的,因为人类不可能也不应该实现永生。从技术视角看,又是支持的,因为人类啊,只能向前向前向前,这是技术的宿命。 进一步锁在树林,更是人类的树林。最后回到吸血鬼的皮特特尔,他说面对死亡,你通常有三个办法要么接受,要么否定,要么预知抗争。大多数人选择了接受或者否定,但 但我选择跟他抗争到底。嘿,屏幕面前的朋友,你选择什么态度?我是属于野心家对我的辅助人。

the dangers would be the art artificial, general intelligence or digital superintelligence uh decouples from a collective human will and uh goes in direction that for some reason we don't like of whatever whatever direction might go you know that's what it sort of the the idea behind neural link is to try to more tightly couple collective human world to digital super intelligence the issue that we face here is that we already a cyborg if you think about it the computers are an extension of ourselves and when we die, this like we have like a digital ghost what about text messages and social media emails and it's quite eerie actually when someone dies and there, but everything online is still there but but in it the way to think of the neural device is kind of like a fitbit or an apple watch that's where we take out a sort of a small section of skull about the size recorder replace that with what in many ways really is very much like fitment, apple watch or or some kind of smartwatch thing, um and um and and but with with tiny tiny wires very very tiny wires it's wires so tiny it's hard to even see them and it's very important to have very tiny wires that you when they're implanted they don't they don't damage the brain and so um it really will be many years before we have anything approximating a high band with hero interface that allows for ai by humans and biosis it's a decade of of really just solving of brain injuries and spine injuries and really i think you can solve a very wide range of brain injuries including sphere depression, mobile obesity sleep is objective schizophrenia like a lot of things that cause great stress to people for restoring memory in all the people, which i think is helpful on an individual human level with injuries and the long term thing is and attempt to address the civilizational risk of ai by bringing digital intelligence and biological intelligence closer together。

how do you know you're not a brain in a vat and everything you see feel here about everything all your senses are electrical signs everything everything you could also save state like a save game in a video game could be a replayed memory and restore that state into a biological being if you wanted to in the future。

of us appears to be 13, 18 billion years old, just like four and a half billion years old there are another half billion years old so the sun will expand and probably backright the oceans and make life unpossible on earth which means that if it had taken consciousness, ten percent longer to evolve, it would never bulge it all and i wonder i wonder how many dead one plant civilizations are out there, i've never made it to deal upon it and that's what leaks english, themselves or we're destroyed by certification all of you look again at that thought that's here, that's home, that's us on it to everyone you love, everyone, you know, everyone, you've ever heard of every human being who ever was lift out their life the advocate about joy and suffering thousands of confident religions ideologies, every country and charger, every hero and character, every creator and destroyer exploization, every king and peasant, every young couple in love, every mother and father hopeful child inventor and explorer, every teacher of morals, every corrupt politician, every superstar, every supreme leader, every saint and center from the history has pieces up there on a motive death suspended and sunday。

are you combating aging is there some secret technology we don't know about i am not aware of any secret technology to combat aging and i don't know that we should really try to live for a super long time i think there is some it is important for us to die because you know most of the times people don't change their mind they just die and so if they if we live forever then we might become a very awesome by society where new ideas cannot succeed so。

今天十月三十一号,我最近花了三天看完了这本艾萨克森的马斯克传。很多人知道马斯克很牛啊,但很多人不知道他到底经历过什么。今天我们讲讲马斯克,我们从他身上获取获取能量。马斯克出生在一九七一年在宾西法家大学本科读的物理, 九五年开始创业,做了一家叫 zip two 的公司。四年以后,一九九九年 zip two 被收购,他赚到人生的第一桶金两千两百万美元。 紧接着他开始第二次创业,成为胚票的早期合伙人。三年以后,两千零二年,胚票上市,被一倍收购,他再次获得两点五亿美元。这时候他年仅三十一岁,已经是硅谷的当红榨汁机, 他感到非常无聊啊。在一次参加同学聚会回到的高速公路上开车的时候,他突然转身对副驾的朋友说,他说,我觉得我想去太空搞点事。这个念出来以后,他就开始行动,他开始参加各种航空 航天的社团和学会认识人,搜集信息。这个时候他的身份请注意,还是一个外行的亿万富翁,虽然有钱,但还不是汽车或者火箭方面的专家。他认识的第一个火箭专家叫坎特雷尔,坎特雷尔告诉他说,俄罗斯能买到二手退休火箭,他们就去了俄罗斯。 结果这俄罗斯人一看来了个土豪狮子,打开口报价一千八百万美元,谈着谈着在坐地起价涨到两千一,那算了。在回去的飞机上,马斯克沉默不语,在电脑上一直写东西。坎特莱尔的问他说,你写什么呢?凑过去一看,惊呆了。 马斯克在电脑上详细列出了制造一枚中型火箭所需要的所有材料和成本,而且成本加起来仅仅是俄罗斯人报价的五十分之一。我觉得我们可以自己造火箭。他对凯特利尔说。凯特利尔在后面的采访当中说到,我终于知道他的那两个星期 为什么老找我借书卡。第一性原理,回到事物本质去思考问题,这是马斯克深入骨髓的一种习惯。 spacex 的开始是在洛杉矶机场旁边的一个旧仓库里, spacex 第一枚火箭的蓝图就是马斯科和几个工程师挤在一个小房间里画完的, 在德州找了个时间长,砍了半天价,四万五一年租了。在找发射场地的时候,他们本来看中一个空军基地,人家不给他用,马斯克不得不飞二十个小时,跑到赤岛边上的一个小岛上去发射。在发射日之前,马斯克特地爬到一个悬崖上去看日出, 等着猎鹰一号的第一次试射结果。没想到火箭升空之后,仅仅过了二十五秒,燃料就发生了泄露,当着马斯克的面就炸了。马斯克心里很不爽,但是安慰团队说,没事,我们再造一枚。一年之后,零七年的三月, spacex 进行第二次发射。这次 团队经过严密的测试,把几百个零部件的细节全部记录在,确保万无一失。升空的过程非常顺利,火箭在前五分钟没有出现任何意外,但没过多久,马斯克突然看见火箭在打转,有一个工程师大喊一声,稳住, 但火箭已经稳不住了,回船的画面只剩下一片空白。团队开会,首席工程师穆勒找出原因是燃料的晃动导致爆炸, 又经过一年半的修整,到零八年的八月,猎鹰一号又迎来第三次发射。团队用计算机进行了各种模拟,做了几百项测试,才把火箭推上发射台。火箭升空后,工程师们开始欢呼。两分二十秒的时候,第一集火箭按计划从助推器上分离, 很多人开始向空中挥拳,但只过了一秒就把人的手全放下来了,助推器突然向前冲了一下,撞上了第二集火箭,画面一瞬间又变成空白。这回马斯克忍不住了, 怒吼着质问工程师怎么回事,结果发现还是细节,火箭的冷却系统在地面测试的时候一切正常,但到了太空的这个真空环境啊,燃料的喷发让助推器比原本计划往前多了三十厘米, 就这三十厘米,让一年半的努力前功尽弃。这个时候你要知道马斯克是处在什么样的一个处境,他已经几乎处在崩溃的边缘,连续三次失败,他在斯杯赛上投了一个多亿,全部烧光。更糟糕的是,他还要把另外百分之五十的时间分给特斯拉。在造车上,他也是一个过度理想化的人, 不断推翻设计,增加成本,把底盘设计的更低,把车灯设计的更漂亮,车身用更贵的坚固的碳纤维材料,还要把门把手变成电动的,每改一次供电就要推倒重来,每辆车的成本就从五万飙升到十一万,再飙升到十四万。而他本来打算卖多少钱呢?十万美元,他自己在特斯拉两 两次投资六百四十万和九百万,加上找别人容纳的四千万,全部刷完。因为他天天骂人,特斯拉竟然在一年时间换了四个 ceo, 这还不算要命的,最要命的是他老婆啊!低任妻子受不了他的性格和生活节奏,要求跟他离婚,马斯克甚至连房子都没有。因为他把房子给了他前妻, 马斯克只好变卖自己的跑车,开始找朋友和家人借钱。他弟弟早期跟他一块做 zip two 的,把自己的股票全卖了,帮他发工资。谷歌的创始人布灵只给了他五十万。 公司的普通员工都开始给马斯克自愿签支票。在最难的时候,有人劝他说不行,两家公司你卖一家保一家吗?他说不行,我在洛杉矶工厂还有一些剩余的火箭零部件,我把它装起来,我还可以试最后一次。六个星期以后,零八年的九月, 猎鹰一号就是在这样的背景下进行的第四次发射。这次点火的时候,马斯克默默盯着画面,一言不发。 第二集火箭按计划分离后,现场响起巨大的欢呼。马斯克一言不发,紧紧盯着屏幕。在看了足足九分钟过后,列营一号火箭进入预定轨道。从任何角度来讲,火箭毫无疑问的真正发射成功之后,这个时候现场爆发出震耳欲聋的欢呼。马斯克高举双臂,流下热泪。 一家民营企业创始人拿出自己所有的钱熬硬仅仅四次就成功将火箭送入太空。你觉得这团队应该很大对吧?那个时候的 spacex 有多少人呢? 只有五百人,这五百个人从头开始设计的整个系统,完成了所有火箭零部件采购和建造的工作,而波音公司统一新的部门人数高达五万。 nasa 都惊呆了。奥巴马看完 spacex 的发射以后,取消了 nasa 的星座计划,改了国策,从此允许私营公司接政府的订单,把宇航员送往太空。说实话,钱 不多,人也不多,五百人到底怎么做到的呢?马斯克向我们证明了一件事,就是创始人本人是一定可以用自己个人巨大的能量,在第一线去推动一个组织的所有环节同时前进, 从而达到目标的。因为商学院总教你组织管理嘛,用组织去驱动完成目标。但很多时候,企业家对于管理技法的过度追求,已经造成了巨大的资源浪费,而很多人也在过程中恰恰丧失了用巨大的热忱去做一件具体的事情的能力。 二零一七年七月, model 三开始正式下线投产。别人都在庆祝,但马斯克一点也笑不出来,当时他只关心一个问题,就是产量。 马斯克算过,一周生产五千台是特斯拉的盈亏平衡点,必须要达到这个生产速度,特斯拉才能活下去。马斯克也向华尔街承诺,到一八年的六月底一定会实现这个目标。但当时工厂的实际情况 是什么呢?直到一七年的年底,工厂每周大概也只能生产两千台。华尔街的分析师非常毒辣呀,很多人怀疑马斯克根本就做不到,而特斯拉股价当时也处于历史高位,于是这帮投资者开始做空。 一八年的时候,特斯拉已经成为历史上空投最多的股票。马斯克非常生气,拍着桌子骂这些空投就是在吸血,简直丧心病狂。结果这帮人做空还不算,他们还跑到工厂去收买现任,让工厂里的现任提供工厂每天的最新数据。 他们甚至还派的无人机去监控厂房,计算每个星期特斯拉到底有多少产量。拿到这些数据之后,就在网上回怼马斯克,说特斯拉根本就做不到每周五千台,而且不出六个月特斯拉一定会破产。马斯克这个时候怎么办呢? 他把家直接搬到工厂里去了,吃住全在工厂,回到一线去定生产,背水一战。他工厂安了个显示屏, 上面能显示实时车辆的生产情况,只要上面红灯一亮,马斯克就会杀到工位上去看出什么问题。有一次一个机械臂出故障,耽误了安装进度,马斯克去问这个负责的分析师说,机器问题是不是你干的,说这个机器的问题为什么你没发现?那工人是支支吾吾答不上来,当场就把人裁了。从写代码 还有一次发现,装备现场的机器人在安装密封条的时候动作太慢了,他直接走上去自己拿手贴了一下,他发现人的速度比机器快,他就马上发布指令,在七十二小时之内把类似的机器全部搬走,换成人工。 马斯克在车间巡检的时候又发现,安全传感器一旦被触发,整条生产线会停止工作,他觉得这些传感器太敏感了,没遇到什么事就报警,然后他就拿了个纸片去试,哎哎。测完之后,他下令给传感器加一个测试发动机,这发动机只要不爆炸,生产线不要停。到了晚上,即便在吃饭的时候,马斯克也不休息, 还在盯着那块显示生产进度的屏幕。吃完饭之后又在厂房里面转圈。凌晨两点半,他还在质问安装车底螺栓的值班人员,你为什么要用四颗?谁定的这个规格?两颗不行吗?成本更低,速度更快。经过一通操作无限的挤压,到了五月下旬, 产能已经大幅提升,工厂每周已经能生产三千五百辆车了,但是还不够,离五千辆的承诺还差很远。马斯科又做件什么事呢?他的厂后边找了个废旧停车场,准备直接把这改造成一个新的装配线。他手底下人说这没有开工许可证,干不了。 他回头把人骂一顿,说,先给我借罚款,回头再补交。六月二十八号,马斯克在车间过生日的时候,看见显示屏上的数字离五千已经很近很近了。两天后的六月三十号,是马斯克承诺的最后期限,工厂还在全力生产。七月一号凌晨一点五十三, 马斯克终于看见最后一辆黑色的 model 三下线了。在这辆车的挡风玻璃上,挂着一条纸质的横幅,上面写着第五千辆车。他给华尔街吹的牛逼,熬了六个月的大通宵,终于兑现了这种干法。这个时候马斯克多少岁了呢? 四十七岁,快五十岁了,一个中年大叔也不回家,每天就这样在厂里边跑,累了就在地铺上躺会,每天只睡四个小时。 收购推特之后,我们也经常看到他在办公室里睡觉的照片,你说他幸运吧,他年轻,赚到过钱,可以几次把自己的钱袋掏空砸进去?你说他内心强大吧,天生大心脏吧。 第一任妻子说离婚前那阵 spacex 连续三次发射失败,他半夜老是做梦跑到卫生间大口大口的干呕。看小萝卜堂里演的钢铁侠,我们都会想当然认为说肯定是天才大成,靠运气,靠才华,靠天分,但实际上 所有人的成功啊。当你看完这本专辑才发现,即便是马斯克这样的人,他每一次都是在生死边缘徘徊,幸好没有死掉罢了。十月三十一号,传递精神思考,明天见。

你觉得马斯克是一个什么样的人?他为什么这么成功?无论你什么时候问马斯克为什么你如此成功,他答案都是一致的,那就是第一性原理。第一性原理大概话讲就是不做表面功夫, 比如说你应该去学技能,而不是靠稳定,你应该去链接人,而不是找工作。你需要提升的是亲密关系,而不是领证结婚。 早一辈子拜的是去做,而不是疯狂搞钱。电影教父那句最经典的话,被一秒钟能看透事物本质的人和花半辈子也看不清楚一件是本质的人过着两种完全不同的生活。

first thing go do is build a base that base would have like the essentials of like food production, water like which just have ice mining droids they were like go mine, ice and then melted and purify the water and then you need a propellant kind of a propellant factory or a propellant plant mars is atmosphere is primarily co2 if you take water which is h20 you can turn co2 and h20 into ch4 and o2 which is methane and an oxygen that's why starship uses methane is a fuel, it's mostly oxygen so it's like 78 percent oxygen, the propellant and 22 percent fuel you know in space to in vacuum you have there's no oxygen to burn so you've got to bring your own oxygen and you mostly bring oxygen you need a propellant plant to create the liquid oxygen, liquid, methane and food and water and the basics essentially that would be the thing to start off with be living and kind of like glass domes and posh the underground and stuff so it would be hard living in the beginning on mars like not like a luxury situation。