中国海外留学第一人是谁

耶鲁大学名人堂里有一个中国人的画像，你知道他是谁吗？他与美国前总统小布什和克林顿的画像并列悬挂。他就是我们国际留学界的祖师爷容红。 容红被誉为中国留学之父，是中国近代史上第一个海外留学生、著名的教育家和外交家。他出生于清朝，家境贫寒，所以从小只能去免费的教会学校读书。 容红十八岁的时候，他的老师传教士博朗因身体问题要回美国，并决定由他出资带几个学生去美国继续学业。在所有人都不知道什么叫出国的时代， 容红第一个站了起来。经历了一百多日的漂泊，容红终于踏上了美国的土地。

出国留学就是不爱国，这些留学圈的大佬一个比一个更厉害！你肯定都听过！荣宏，中国第一个留学生在派遣中国留学生赴海外留学这件事上贡献巨大，被称为留学生之父。荣宏先生先后在澳门和香港求学，后考入美国耶鲁大学。 回国后参与创建了中国近代第一座完整的机器厂，上海江南机器制造总局组织了第一批官费。留美幼童。詹天佑十二岁留学美国后，考入耶鲁大学土木工程系，主修铁路工程。作为中国近代铁路工程专家， 詹天佑先生被誉为中国首位铁路总工程师。其负责修建了京张铁路等工程，有中国铁路支付、中国近代工程支付支撑。钱钟书一九二九年考入清华大学外文系，毕业后于一九三五年 赴英国牛津大学深造。咸中枢先生学贯中西，对中国的史学、哲学、文学等领域有深入研究，同时不曾间断过对西方新旧文学、哲学、心理学等领域的研究， 取得了显著的学术成就。笔下的许多著作成为公认的现代学术经典之作，在国内外学术界都享有很高的声誉。你还知道哪些留学圈历史上的大佬吗？

四年之后，学校突然宣布停课，郭士利夫人要回国。此时，人们发觉时局变动。一八三九年的夏天，湖广总督林则徐作为朝廷的亲差大臣，来到广州查禁鸦片，中英两国开战。 第一次鸦片战争时期的中国，灾难深重。一个封闭的古老帝国在鸦片烟雾的缭绕中昏睡时，被人用炮剑猛轰。 容红辍学了，他重新回到自己的村子里，开始做临工补贴家用。一切似乎又回复了平常。我能读写英文，村里的人本来不知道我的 姐姐。告诉他们后，他们动了好奇心。 在田里干活的农夫们把容红叫来，承诺以成捆的稻谷作为犒劳，让他学说洋人的话给他们听。我听说有这样的重赏，胆子立刻大起来，大声为他们背诵了二十六个英文字母。 容红用二十六个英文字母换来了成捆的稻子。就在他专心帮助家里干活，正得微博报酬之时，突然有一天，一位牧师来村里找他。 他能离开的时候，把那个高斯拉夫人特别也对呃，这个包容慕斯讲啊，你当 你复课的时候，你一定要找为这个这几个小孩子去来念书啊。哎，他很关心他了。我事后才知道，郭氏李夫人离开澳门时，委托这位传导的医生说一旦学校恢复开课，一定要把我找回来。 受郭氏力夫人的委托，一八四二年，牧师带着容红来到香港，把他送进了香港马里逊学校。学校位于香港魔力陈山的山顶。校长布朗牧师来自美国，毕业于耶鲁大学。 辍学两年后，容红再一次返回学堂。在这里，他既学习中文的四书五经，也学习英文写作、地理、声乐、几何、历史等课程。 四年之后，布朗牧师因健康原因要返回美国。在临行前，他突然发布了一个消息。 布朗姆师说，他愿意从班上带走几名学生，和他一道返回美国，并在美国完成学业。愿意去的就站起来。 一片寂静后，容红第一个站立起来。接着站起来的一个是皇上，一个是皇宽。 一八四七年的一月，十八岁的容红和他的两个同学黄坤、黄圣随布朗牧师登上了远赴美国的轮船。 这是帆船时代一条典型的商业航线。借助自东北推向西南的贸易风，他们从香港起航，过好旺角，进入大西洋，驶向美国的东海岸。 惊涛骇浪中的九十八个日夜，是容红八年留学生涯的开端。

今天我们继续介绍第二位文状元夏同河。大同河至永清同至七年，出生于贵州省麻将县 一个书香家庭，及父亲下庭缘。早年曾在国子间就学，后担任过知府的职务。大同和自幼通允过人， 过目成寿。在其父亲的教导下，无论是金石子级还是书法 文章，都有不小的造意和建树。你父亲逝世后，夏同河随其兄长夏同夷前往广东，昼夜与著名学者陶 比分门下。从此学业经济学识红通，进步很大。光绪十九年，夏同河在顺天府参加相似众举人夏同河。 光绪二十四年，夏同河参加戊戌会市总共四号，在宝河店举行的电视大桶上。 其其提倡法主反对违心的观念，得到了保守派的主考官孙家奈等人的认同与赞同。后来经光绪皇帝 一笔清点，成为误虚科一甲第一名，也成了贵州历史上第二位文状元。中状元。后，夏同河先后 在翰林院任边修，到湖南任乡市副考官，以及 北京法政学堂的孝坚等职务。大同和还以个人的名义实现了中国历史上的一个第一，就是从隋唐以来一千多年的科举 制度下，六百多位庄园。夏同河是第一位到国外留学的科举庄园。主要就是光绪三十二年，夏同河被清朝 政府拍往日本学习工业和经济建设的科目。在日本学习了六年之后，大同河在清朝灭亡之后 就返回了国内。回国后回国后，夏同河一直隐居于贵阳的团景下，也就是今天的下状元街。不问世事。直到民国二年付出，在都云府 当选为国会议员。一九二零年至一九二三年，夏同河出任江西省实业厅厅长。一九二五年，因心脏病突发，夏同河逝世于北京，两年五十七岁。

中国出国人数最多的学校是哪家呢？既不是清华，也不是北大。从二零二二年的数据来看，北京大学两千九百二十六名本科毕业生出国留学五百五十三人，留学比例百分十八点九，留学人数没进前十，留学比例仅列第六。 清华大学原名留美预备学校啊，是不是留学人数是最多的呢？去年三千一百五十七名本科毕业生境外留学四百零九人，留学比例仅百分之十二点九六。 两个指标都没进前十啊。本科生留学比例最高的是中国人民大学，百分之三十点三七，遥遥领先。而本科出国人数最多的学校呢？有一千两百六十八名出国。你知道是哪家吗？关注老尤，留学路上不踩坑！

近代第一批留学生有多牛？在清朝统治二年便认识到了国家的不足。清朝中兴名臣曾国藩和李鸿章等人联名上诉朝廷， 经朝廷批准，能选派一些学生出国留学，学习西方国家的先进知识来挽救国家。一八七二年，秦朝外出的一百二十名留美幼童历经艰辛到达美国后，他们大多毕业于哈佛、耶鲁等世纪名校。刻苦求学的他们曾被耶鲁大学波分校长称赞为大国表率，出场入留美，不归城外。 他们大多数人在后来成为中国铁路、矿业、电报、教育、外交领域的先驱，为近代中国发展做出了杰出贡献。其中著名人物由铁路支付詹天佑、 中国大学创始人唐国安、民国总理唐少仪等。年少时背井离乡，漂洋过海，他们只为拯救国家与水火之中，虽因时代局限未能如愿，但依然可歌可泣。

it is my great honor today to stand here and deliver the speech i'm honored by this level of trust from my fellow students i want to thank the graduate student console for giving me this opportunity to stand here i feel obliged to give you my most authentic story based on my experience phd students tend to underestimate their achievements because we're a high achievers we always look at the next goal， the next project or the next challenge while ignoring how far we have gone and how much we have accomplished but today i want to invite you to look back and see what an amazing job you have done brown is the most prestigious opportunity university i have ever attended the first semester was a make sure of pride and self doubt i was proud because i got into the peach tea program i dreamed of i was self doubting because everyone just seemed to be better than me here my heart beats fast when i speak in classes and led meetings and sometimes i just felt i should have remained silent because my words are not valuable to others by six years later， i was able to defend my dissertation confidently in front of a room of experts just like what each of you did so please let me say congratulations， congratulations and congratulations matthew doctors people say getting on phd is hard because of the intellectual challenge i would say that the intellectual challenge is really just part of the deal many of us came from a very different culture including me i came from a city called 郑州 in china to use a computer game reference it's like playing a hard game in a hard mode if you are also anti national student who came from a very different culture you know exactly what i mean you know the feeling of frequently explaining yourself to others you know the feeling of being misunderstood you know the feeling of missing your family or friends and even just the food you're familiar with some of us reached their thirties at brown like me you're probably wonder at one point why am i still in school you you probably witnessed the success of your friends outside of the school while feeling stagnant or trapped in yourself some of us are parents and i cannot even imagine the challenges they were facing while the rest of us receive support from our family they are the ones who provided to theirs to the parents well， maybe you're not an international student and you're not in your thirties good and and you're not a parent but each one of us have faced moments of challenge perhaps you have felt the entire world collapsed after a meeting or perhaps you have felt you have no future after getting a bad result from research have you ever procrastinated because you have so much work to do and you feel exhausted just by thinking of it if you do my friend you can proudly say to yourself today you survived and please give yourself around applause for that many of us have hobbies that keep us going in this marathon i like riding my bike i remember when i first started biking here i got yelled at about a driver on the road he was telling me to get off the road using the f word i felt humiliated and since then every time i hear a car hunking at me or a driver yelling at me i feel angry and defensive and sometimes i respond by flipping my hand in the air and look at the driver with a scowl so that i don't feel vulnerable one day i was driving on the road and saw someone biking on my side i was thinking here's my chance to show support to my fellow cyclists so i rode down the window and i shot it la la the universal chairing language in the cycling world however， this was probably the last thing i expected he flipped his hand in the air and looked at me with a scowl as if he were saying what is wrong with you the wind was very loud at that speed so he probably thought i'm one of those drivers who hate cyclists and you know greets them with efforts well， have i also been one of those cyclists who makes interpreted friendly cheering some drivers as hostility how many positive experiences may i have missed just because my fear of feeling vulnerable looking back in my life and things that have happened in the world i realized that here are feeling vulnerable has never done good it makes us shut down the channel of communication become last tolerant to uncertainty and start to perceive others union stereotypes and in many cases it also leads to aggression and even violence the pandemic made people feel vulnerable then hate crime against asian communities sword maybe some people cannot accept the fact that a virus can still threaten their life in the twenty first century， so they use hate to create a narrative to themselves that this is all somebody else thought if they understood we as humans are still vulnerable in front of mother nature， they would feel not hate but empathy and compassion what do we do when everyone feel cold we don't hate each other， we hug and warm each other that's what we do yes in my own journey， i brown i realize that if i abandon fear and stay true to myself and others eventually vulnerability leads to courage and strength every time i go to a dissertation defense i always show support to the speaker by giving a firming looks and loud applauses because i know how much that person has to go through to stand on that stage when i became the person on the stage i felt the same support from others and i wouldn't have felt that if i always feel invincible and sorry vulnerability connects us yes， i was nervous during my dissertation and i am nervous right now but allowing myself feeling this way reminds me that everyone has been through the same and i am not alone vulnerability really connects us because we all have been through tough time it gives us the foundation to trust and support each other on the topic of trust and support we all have people we want to thank who helped us get to this moment my mom raised me by herself i cannot describe how much sacrifice she has made to support my education she saw every little progress i made along the way and she can understand this the meaning of this degree to me better than anyone right now she's probably watching remotely from china i just want to say to her， i just want to see her。 谢谢你妈妈。 using my favorite quote from the movie rocket valvoa it in about how hard you hit it's about how hard you can get hit and keep moving forward dear fellow doctors you have now earned the highest degree in education moving forward exactly moving forward we will face a world full of uncertainty i hope you maintain a strong trusting heart， a heart that can still feel vulnerable a heart that is open and tolerant to uncertainty a heart that can relate to people who are still suffering in the world you have the power to change the world now go and do it best of luck class twenty twenty two。

他只有中学文凭，却是全中国最博学的大师。他精通二十多种语言，被称为教授中的教授。他有一句名言，独立之精神，自由之思想。而正是这句话，使得他晚年遭遇了被抄家、被乱棍殴打的羞辱，死后还常年不被允许下葬。他就是陈雀先生， 而我身后呢，就是陈先生一百年前在德国留学的地方。而你知道吗？陈雀先生在国外留学十多年，却从来不要文凭，不图虚名，他做文人更是没有半点谄媚，在他身上，你能看到真正的文人风骨。 在一九一零年，二十岁的陈俊先生来到德国，先后求学于柏林大学、苏黎世大学、巴黎大学、哈佛大学等等，掌握范文、西布莱文等等十多种语言。但留学十六年间，他没有考取一个学位。在他看来，文凭不过 不过是废纸一张，只要能学到真知识，有无学位并不重要。在德国读书的时候，陈雀先生生活非常辛苦，每天一大早，他就买少量最便宜的面包，在图书馆里面一坐就是一整天，整日不吃正餐。他能够和德国人说柏林方言，和法国人讲巴黎土话，被称为行走的字典。 后来，英国牛津大学邀请陈学先生当教授，被他拒绝，毅然决然回到祖国，任教于清华大学。而你知道吗？由于他会的太多，实在不知道该让他教哪个学科，于是一个人同时教中国古典文学、历史、德语、范文、天文学、数学等等六门学科。 他三十多岁就与王国维、赵元任、梁启超并称为清华国学院四大导师。他在清华教课的时候啊，教室里面总是座无虚席，连教授朱自清、冯友兰也常来蹭课学习， 陈雀因此被称为教授中的教授。当时的清华学术界分成两派，一派是本土派，另派是浏阳派。本土派认为浏阳派不太懂国情，而浏阳派觉得本土派太过迂腐，眼光太狭窄，因而两派互相瞧不起。但是不管是哪一派，谁都不敢瞧不起陈殷雀。 抗战爆发的时候，北大、清华、南开等大学西迁昆明，组成国立西南联合大学。陈雀先生带着妻儿老小一路流亡，他珍藏的典籍被日本炮火炸毁，他的大部分讲义教案在转移的途中也不幸丢失。 陈雀先生愣是在没有任何资料的情况之下，靠着记忆力，在茅草屋里写下了隋唐制度渊源略论稿和唐代政治史书论稿两本巨著。他站在新奈联大的讲台上说，即便书稿禁诗，但是我承诺，前人 讲过的我不讲，我曾经讲过的我也不讲。而且他终身坚持只用中国文言文写作。他说，思想不自由，勿宁死尔。在抗战时期，日本人以重金邀请陈俊先生出任大学校长，被他以死相逼。而陈先生的父亲陈三立先生更是选择绝食自尽。 一九四九年，陈雀先生的好友胡适去了美国，傅思年去了台湾，而陈雀先生哪里都没有去，留在了大陆。 他留了下来，就是要留住文化的根脉。而你知道吗？晚年的陈雀先生视网膜脱落，双目失明。 他在妻子唐源的协助之下，用十年时间，凭着记忆力写下了一本八十五万字的柳如是。别传他认为柳如是这个弱女子比许多七尺男儿都更加懂得何为民族精神。但是后来在特殊时期， 臣妾成了被批判的对象，被视为死不悔改的走姿派。已经双目失明的臣妾先生摔断了双腿，整日卧床不起，却依然被抄家，被羞辱，家里的书籍被焚毁，妻子的经营手势被抢夺一空，甚至被绑在平板车上撵出家门。 为了让在病痛中的臣妾不被毒打，妻子唐源以瘦弱身躯顶替丈夫承受毒打，接受批判。 在一九六九年秋天，弥留之际的陈雀先生紧紧拽着唐源的手，眼泪止不住的往下流，带着遗憾离开了这个世界。陈雀先生去世之后，唐源停止了心脏病的药物，他对家人说，我也要走了，去追随我的丈夫。 在四十五天之后，妻子唐源也追随陈奕迅先生而去，问世间情为何物，直叫人生死相许。陈奕迅 夫妇去世之后，不允许被下葬，直到二零零三年才入土为安。云山苍苍，江水泱泱，先生之风，山高水长。臣妾先生一生不攀附，不谄媚，不屈从，以三百年而出，一人的渊博学识以及文人骨气，锻造了一座精神丰碑。