当地时间九月二十六日,法国前总统亚克希拉克去世,享年八十六岁。一九九五年至二零零七年,希拉克连续两届担任法国总统。希拉克热爱中国文化,在总统任期内四次访华。
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一月二十三日,唐沃尔氏和亚克皮卡德驾驶生潜艇迪尼亚斯特号开始向玛丽亚纳海沟的挑战者声援下潜。这里水深达一万零九百一十六米。 这是一艘由瑞士和意大利共同设计制造的深海潜水器,由上方灌满汽油的福利仓和下方乘坐人员的压力球组成。这个压力球由德国著名的克罗伯钢铁厂打造,球体的钢板厚十二点七厘米内,直径只有一点八米,仅能容纳两个人 在里面,可以通过一个小的圆锥形的有机玻璃窗口观看外面的情况,外面还装有一个石英湖光灯提供照明。顶顶,雅诗特号以零点九米每秒的速度下潜。随着下潜深度的加深,皮卡特他们周围变成了一片黑暗, 与海面支援键之间的通讯也越来越不稳定,直到中断。在虾田到九千米时,突然整艘船摇晃起来。起初,沃尔斯和皮卡德以为装到了什么物体,经过检查,他们发现观察窗外层的玻璃裂了。这是一个很致命的问题, 一旦玻璃完全破裂,皮卡的他们将瞬间被巨大的水压压成肉泥。在经过短暂的评估后,他们仍然决定冒险继续下去。终于,在入水四小时十七分钟后,他们到达了海沟底部, 而此时通讯系统也奇迹般的恢复了正常。他们和水面支援键美国万单客号取得了联系。透过观察窗,他们惊讶地发现一条比目鱼在游动。他们向支援键报告了他们在水下的见闻。而此时窗外的水压有一千一百个大气压, 相当于把埃菲尔铁塔倒过来,塔尖放在我们脚趾上产生的压力,由于关塔窗玻璃裂痕,他们在海底仅逗留了二十分钟,甚至连拍照的时间都没有就开始上升了。 三小时十五分钟后,他们到达了海面。这次探险是人类向海洋深处看的第一眼,虽然这次下潜无法拍摄清晰的照片,但是通过两个人的描述,也彻底推翻了科学界之前海底深渊没有生命的认知。 这次探索后,挑战者声援长达五十年,再无人踏足,直到二零一二年才迎来了第三位人类,他就是著名的电影导演卡梅隆。 这是一次准备了七年的深海探索,由来自潜水、航海、工程等各个领域的三十人组成的天才团队实施,卡梅龙重金达到了载人潜水。 深海挑战者号内部宽仅一点零九米,可以容纳一个人。这个潜水器安装有多个摄像头和强力的照明系统,可以全程三 d 摄像,还配有专业的设备,可以收集小型海底生物。 二零一二年三月二十六日,卡梅龙传说在深海挑战者号的小仓里,在清晨五点十五分离开海平面,两小时三十六分钟后到达了一万零八百九十八米深的海底。深海挑战者号在海底逗留了三个小时, 通过他的摄像头,五十年前匆匆一撇的世界清晰的出现在了世人面前。在海底环顾四周,那是荒凉寂静,宛若外星的表面,没有看到想象中的大型生物,也没有看到鱼,除了水中一些游动的片角类动物,没有看到任何看起来像是生命的动。 卡梅隆的这次探险,前前后后共发现了六十八种性生物,不过可惜的是并没有发现与传说有关的神奇生物。到了二零二零年,玛里亚纳海沟终于迎来了中国人的到发。

we come to the close of twenty twenty two, how do you view the one hundred year history of the communist party of china leading the chinese people to achieve rejuvenation well, you know the great characteristic of china a hundred years ago was the fact that it had flounded for a century, it had found itself unable to deal with a rampant riding west and the great achievement of the chinese communist party after the revolution in nineteen forty, nine, was you know it has been the architect of china's transformation, so the rejuvenation of the china of china the return of china to you know one of its great historical characteristics which is that our on at least five previous historical occasions, it's been one of if not the most advanced civilization in the world, and now we see under the chinese community, the possibility of a further period where china will be one of those most one of the most advanced countries in the world i think what we're likely to foresee over the next few decades, this china becoming increasingly the leader the leader in the world in many uh areas and the chinese communist party must take uh enormous credit for this huge, i mean it's extraordinary achievement。


they regard what their rise as sort of well of course why why should you be surprised i mean it's not that that is an oversimplification because what is so striking about chinese is this i think this deep sense of inner confidence you know despite two hundred years where they've not done well and a hundred years you know the century of humiliation they do enjoy this underlying confidence which i think is very very it makes them very distinctive in the developing world because i do i think normally countries and developing well former colonies have big psychological problems about their relationship with the west i mean you know that that relationship damage them in all sorts of ways so they their sense of self this sense of their independent identity, their sense of of their own potential and worth and ability is has been damaged by this experience whereas for the chinese they can't they they are able to draw on this extraordinary history you know where not one time they you know were uh ethelorescent, but you know several parents in chinese history um, the tang dynasty, the song, dynasty part of them ming dynasty early part of the uh, the um qing dynasty and you know before the chin as well, they you know the chinese were an in very invent innovative culture which always puzzles me why people think well they're just copy and you know i mean actually this isn't what chinese history has been they're not being copiers our own in economic transformation and the industrial revolution drew very very heavily from chinese invention。


the west and japan use modernization against the rest of the world, essentially, they colonate including china and in colonizing it they deliberately held back its development they prevented modernization so essentially those societies were caught in a situation of paralysis and stasis that was a fundamental characteristic of western modernization and chinese modernization well, it is extraordinary different from the western mentality chinese modernization is sees its roles sees its place in the world alongside other developing countries to give the opportunity for developing countries to begin the process or advance along the process of modernization so essentially chinese modernization you can think of as a public good for the developing world clearly now china is exploring the possibility of being very different asking a different question is not narrowly for material grain, not narrowly for profit, but on the country it's thinking of it should it should be people century it should be in people's interest it should allow people to take command of their lives and take command of society in a different kind of way, but i leave you with us all sure china will be very different, but actually the next china will still be china because the extraordinary history of china the civilization expanse of thousands of years has been hugely beneficial not just for china, but for the whole world。


世界啊,对我们中国最大的一个误解就是呢,只把我们中国当一个国家看待,但其实我们中国啊,不仅仅是一个国家的,像英国有个专门研究我们中国的专家叫马丁雅克, 他说呢,师范大国有个特点,就是呢,有一个开始,像罗马帝国啊,雅力山大帝国,奥斯曼帝国等等,但是他们都消失了,为什么中国没有呢? 玛利亚克说,这是因为啊,中国从来都不只是一个国家,而是一个文明伪装成了国家的存在, 那么国家他是有心有衰的,但文明呢,只要有生命力就会源源不断。我们呢,是一个文明国家,从远古的皇帝部落到炎帝部,皇帝呢,是打败了炎帝的,但是我们自称是炎黄子孙, 炎帝呢,还在皇帝前面的,说明我们比部落呢,更看重文明,因为炎帝呢,他代表着龙根文明,炎帝呢,是 神龙氏。我们现在的文明呢,是有传承的,我们现在的思想跟我们两千多年诸子百家的时候的思想相比,并没有什么太本质的区别。所以我们中国啊,从来都不是只注重民族的认同,我们更注重什么文明的认同。所以中国有句名言叫有亡国,有亡天下。 什么叫亡国?就是异性改号位置亡国。什么叫玩天下呢?就是玩文明啊,只要我们的文明不玩,我们的华夏就不会玩。像美国的前国务卿知心阁就说过一句话,他说近代中国啊,或许只是历史上的一个意外, 如果说今后中国要回到他原有的位置,那么你不要感到奇怪,那么这些东西呢,很多西方人其实并不了解的,西方人呢,他并不了解我们呢,那是他们的事情,我们要争取他们了解,同时呢,我们应该了解世界,尤其让我们的孩子啊,培养世界观,有世界观的孩子,他 心胸宽广,眼界开阔,看问题啊会更加的透彻。前天给大家推荐的是成人看的全球通史,那么有家长就问有没有孩子看的世界上的一些知识呢?今天呢,就给大家推荐一套我们孩子可以看的环球国家地理绘本,那么这是一套适合三到十岁孩子看的 环球国家地理启蒙通识绘本,全套呢,一共设置到全球七十个国家,五百个国内外城市,两千个知识点,书的内容和绘画都非常的棒,获得了多个国家的驻华大使馆的推荐。这套书啊,一共有十一本,分为两个部分, 十中十本呢是分别讲述七大洲,七十个国家和五百多个城市的自然景观。另外呢,有一本是精装本,影响孩子一生的环球一百个旅行地, 专门来介绍十七个旅行的主题,用这套书啊,打开我们孩子的视野,让我们中国的孩子树立起世界观,了解这个世界,我们中国的未来必定是星辰大海。点视频中的小黄车就可以购买。