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greetings wanderer and welcome to the agora of athens the agora is the beating heart of any greek city it is a place where all types of people may gather from citizens and foreigners to magistrates and philosophers all manner of business is conducted here including political meetings， legal proceedings and trade when you finish exploring come find me and we can talk more see you soon wanderer the agora was the civic center of athens， but it wasn't only frequented by politicians and city officials the area housed a market where people could purchase food and other goods from merchants it was also frequented by philosophers who used the public space to establish schools and pass on their teachings to students religion had its place as well temples dedicated to haphai stos and apollo were located in the agora， along with the altar of the twelve gods and the monument of the eponymous heroes the painted stowa or stowa poikile derived its name from the panel paintings on its wall the paintings were created in the fifth century bce by famous artists like polygnatos and depicted greek military victories like the battle of marathon the stoah served as a public meeting place for citizens， but it was especially popular with philosophers who used the space to pass on their teachings in three hundred and one bce， the philosopher， zeno of kitian chose the stower poique lay as the location for his school of philosophy， the appropriately dubbed stoicism trade in the agora was supervised by magistrates， there were five agoranomoi who kept order in the market control the quality of goods and collected market dues this provided revenue to the city and helped pay the magistrates and those in charge of maintaining order the market benefited everyone customers bought what they needed merchants made their living and city officials received the money？ they needed to keep the wheels of democracy turning the original ten of apollo patroas was built around five hundred and thirty five vce by pysistratos， but was destroyed by the persians during their invasion a few decades later it long remained in ruins except for the altar which was less standing as a reminder of the persian sacrilege eventually a new temple was built in the fourth century bce inside was a statue made by euphranore the same artist who painted in the store of zeus the temple held special significance in athens， as it was connected to the origin of the city's people the name patrioss meaning fatherly referenced the belief that apollo was the father of eon founder of the eonian greeks from whom all athenians are descended the temple of haphai stoss overlooks the agara from the colonus agaraeus hill today， it is one of the best preserved temples in greece， owing to its conversion to a church in the middle ages， but while this transformation preserve the structure it also damaged the surrounding sculptures the temple was dedicated not only to herphaeustos the god of metalogy， but also to athena urgane goddess of arts and crafts nearly every part of the herphistheon was lavishly decorated with depictions of famous mythological events like the labours of thesius the thesia scenes gave the temple the nickname thesian a name that lives on today as a city district in athens， the bulletarian was another building in the agora that contributed to the democratic process it housed the athenian council of citizens the bullet this council of five hundred was composed of fifty members from each greek tribe all of whom served a one year term they were chosen by lot from among citizens over thirty every month one group of fifty was chosen to lead the bullet's executive committee the pritonetes met every day of the month and called meetings of the full council in the bulletarium where they spent their time discussing bills the prita neon was one of the most important buildings in the agora as it was the headquarters of the pritaneus， the pritaneus was the executive committee of the bullet who ran the city's daily operations the prytaneus dined in the prytanian and seventeen of them slept on site to ensure there were always officials available to deal with emergencies the prytanian also housed the official weights and measures of the city the fire of hestia， which provided sacred fire for all public sacrifices was also located there the heliiah was the most important caught in athens and was presided over by a group of judges called heliasts judging was a regular part of an athenian citizen's life with trials happening almost every day heliasts were chosen randomly based on two factors first that they were on the official list of six thousand potential heliasts， second that they were present at court on the day of the trial a stipend of two obalms was established by pericles to compensate for the loss of work， while on helious duty and also to encourage participation in the judiciary process in the agora， an athenian could buy and sell many different products the permanent retail market was divided into sections， according to the category of merchandise， merchants and craftsman， who worked in the market could be citizens， foreigners or even freed slaves they sold everything from food and clothes to jewelry and slaves with so much variety competition was fierce and that competition helped regulate the market's prices the heliio wasn't the only court in athens， this other court was located next to the south store historians believe it to be a court based on the discovery of a nearby box containing seven bronze ballots these ballads were used by jurors to give their verdicts， the reason trials were so common athens might have been related to their democratic regime， which promoted the individual's right to demand for injustice， however， not all legal matters were settled in this fashion if a claim was small enough， it was settled individually by a magistrate public trials were reserved for more serious offenses such as murder， theft and political crimes look like units the mint was where the city made its coinage it is believed that athens mint was in the city's agora as modern excavations have turned up small disc shaped pieces of metal used to make coins much of the silver required for minting coinage came from the lavreon silver mines athens was so dependent on the mines that when they lost them during the peloponnesian war the city was forced to melt down a gold statue of athena to mint gold coins and avert a monetary crisis it's garbage 啊啊 you have now experienced the agora。