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米老鼠创始人沃尔特迪斯尼为世界带来欢乐,告诉你成功秘诀!可爱的米老鼠深受世界儿童的喜爱,他的创始人就是沃尔特迪斯尼。 一九零一年,他出生于芝加哥,幼年当过报童,先后通过函授和入校学习了美术。十八岁那年,他开始以绘制商业广告为生。 他曾经穷困潦倒,一文不名,别人的嘲笑,事业上的一次次失败并没有让他对自己失去信心,相反,他从生活中获取灵感,从而成为一代动画 大师。有一段时间,迪斯尼住在喀萨斯城,当时他的理想是做一名艺术家。他曾兴冲冲的跑到喀萨斯城的明星报去找工作。 一位编辑认真的看过他的画后,当头给他泼了一盆冷水,说他在艺术上没有什么特殊才能,他感到难过。后来,他得到了一个报酬很低的工作,为教堂作画。 他没有钱,只好在他父亲的车库里工作。后来他明白了,也许正是那个充满了汽油味的地方,使他产生一个价值连城的灵感。有一天,一只老鼠在那个车库的地板上跑,来 来跑去,他停下手头的工作,目不转睛的注视着他,然后又跑到房间里拿了一些吃的东西去喂他。 时间长了,那个老鼠竟然和他熟悉起来,经常爬到他的画板上。后来,迪斯尼来到了好莱坞, 绘制了一套名叫兔子奥斯巴德的卡通片,但那套骗子遭到了惨败,他很快变得一贫如洗。 一次,他从纽约乘火车去洛杉矶,在漫长的旅途中,闲来无事,他抓起笔即兴作画。一直长着圆圆的大脑袋和大耳朵的小老鼠跃然纸上, 本来令人讨厌的老鼠在他笔下竟如此幽默可爱,顿时引起女伴们的注意, 有人还给他取了个人的名字,米基。不久,当动画片需要新角色时, 米老鼠就机灵的登场了。一九二八年初,迪斯尼根据从飞行员林德伯格单人驾驶飞机首次横跃大西洋而产生的灵感和以牧马人生活为题材, 创作了飞行热等两部短片,其中都有米老鼠。在米老鼠获得成功的几率下,即轰动一时的第一部有声动画片,威力号气挺。 之后,迪士尼在三十七岁那年根据格林童话设置了世界上第一部大型动画故事片,这就是后来在我国上映过的白雪公主。 这部影片引起更大轰动,随即又获得奥斯卡金像奖。以米老鼠为开端的迪斯尼事业 在世界动画片影台上独树一帜,他从一九三三年至一九六九年,获得各种奥斯卡奖牌共三十五枚,成为得奥斯卡奖最多的人。 只有自己欢乐的人,才能给别人带去欢乐,迪斯尼就是这样一个人, 无论什么境遇,都要保持一颗热情的心,这就是他成功的秘诀。

欢迎收看漫聊动画室第四期节目沃尔特迪士尼。如果我们把二十世纪前二十年其他的动画先驱者们比作是春秋战国,百家争鸣, 那么沃尔特迪士尼在动画史上的地位绝对可以称得上是秦始皇。但与秦始皇不同的是,由他一手建立的动画帝国并没有二十而亡,而是时至今日都在全世界范围内散布着其影响力。 关于迪士尼公司的兴衰,我们暂且按下不表,本期我们先来聊聊呼尔特迪士尼本人在动画帝国创立之前的旅途。 迪士尼的童年虽然没到吃不上饭的地步,但也绝对称不上是多么美好。他自幼就对绘画有浓厚的兴趣,但是他并没有多少时间可以去学习绘画。除了上学,他还需要每天凌晨四点半就起床,开始自己抱团的工作。 实际上,工业革命之前,一般人认知里是没有儿童的概念的,能下地就算能干活了。在美国,直到罗斯福于一九三八年签署了公平劳动标准法之后,童工才逐渐消失。在迪士尼的童年时代,他就像大多数工业时代早期的儿童一样, 早早的就开始了自己高强度的社会实践生活。一九一八年,美国参加驿站,有幸报国的迪士尼也主动参军,但中英年龄太小,悲剧。在伪造了出身日期之后,他于九月加入了红十字会,担任救护车司机,被运往法国。 但是等他到的时候已经是十一月之后了,此时驿站已经打完了,他就这样在法国服役了一年,在一九一九年十月返回了看萨斯城,并进入了普雷斯曼组,并商业艺术工作室担任学徒,学习绘制商业插图。在这里,他认识了自己一生中最 重要的一个合作伙伴乌布伊沃克斯。伊沃克斯和迪士尼同龄,在迪士尼与普雷斯曼鲁宾工作室里当学徒的短暂时光中,两人成了挚友。为什么说短暂呢?因为就在三个月后的一九二零年一月,两人就被双双解雇。 两个十八岁大的小伙接下来就要开始自己艰苦的创业之路了。就像大部分年轻人一样,他们一开始也决定在自己熟悉的商业插图领域开始。但是也像大部分年轻人一样,他们很快就发现想要在近乎饱和的市场分到一杯根实在太难了, 公司只维持了一个月就开不下去了。接下来,为了赚钱,两人先后加入了看萨斯电影广告公司,并且第一次接触到了拍摄电影和动画的基本技术。当时看萨斯电影广告公司制作动画的方式是一种名叫剪切动画的技术, 简单来说就是从各种材料中剪切出平面的角色、道具和背景,然后使用这些切片拍摄定格动画。你可以把它想象成是平影式的定格动画版本, 但是显然迪士尼并不喜欢这种动画,比起定格动画,他更加喜欢手绘动画。在经过多次实验后,迪士尼认定塞洛洛动画才是动画的未来, 但是他无法说服公司尝试在录录动画,于是他再次选择了离开。这次他还拉走了自己的同事弗雷德哈曼,再次成立了一家新的动画公司欢笑动画便创作了他生涯第一部称上成功的动画片小欢乐。 但是如果欢笑动画成功的话,也就不会有后来的迪士尼公司了,所以他不出意料的破产了。这次破产的原因是在小欢乐动画成功之后,迪士尼聘请了大量的动画师 来维持工作,但是小欢乐动画带来的收入并不足以抵消这部分开支。在破产前,迪士尼制作的最后一部影片是爱丽丝梦游仙境,这是一部采用了真人演员与动画背景结合的影片,但是这部电影完成的太晚,欢笑动画最终没能逃过破产的命运。 一九二三年七月,迪士尼搬出好莱坞,当时动画产业的中心在纽约。迪士尼搬出好莱坞除了陪伴自己的兄弟罗伊之外,另外一个目的是打算转行从事电影。 这段时间里,虽然迪士尼一直想出售自己手上的爱丽丝蒙蒙仙境,但是却一直没有成功,直到他遇到了电影发行商玛格丽特借文革乐。 当时温克勒正在失去墨水平人和菲尼克斯猫两部动画的版权,急需一个新系列填补空缺,而迪士尼的爱丽丝梦游仙境则正好被他相中。事实证明,温克勒 的眼光相当好,爱丽丝梦游仙境已经推出,立刻打火,他与迪士尼签订了一年份的合同,在这份合同的帮助下,迪士尼再次成立了一个新的工作室,迪士尼兄弟卡通工作室,而这也就是未来的业界传奇,华特迪士尼公司最初的起点。 纵观迪士尼创业的经历,其过程不可谓不坎坷,那么由他所创立的东华帝国,未来究竟会给我们带来哪些经典的作品,又发生过怎样的议事呢? 而迪士尼本人对于动画艺术的发展又做了哪些贡献?下一期动画帝国,让我们继续沃尔特迪士尼的故事。

i want to tell you about an american original a man who saw into the future and made it a reality now he isn't the only one to do this there were american originals before him, benjamin franklin, the wright brothers, john, d rockefeller and there are american originals in our time like steve jobs, bill gates elon musk, but in the middle of the twentieth century there was no better example than walt disney fifty years after his death his name still stands atop a global empire raised on a small family farm in missouri, while disney arrived in hollywood in 1923 with little more than a suitcase and a pencil, but he had something else an idea, an idea to explore humanity's foyables through cartoon animals now i know it sounds obvious now, but only because we live in a world that he helped create at first disney like most entrepreneurs did everything himself he wrote produced directed and animated and animation is a painstakingly time intensive task in the early days, it would take hundreds if not thousands of separate drawings to create a moving cartoon, but hard work was really never a problem for walt disney living on baked beans and renting a one room office for five dollars a month he believed he was onto something and nobody could convince him otherwise and disney would need every bit of that convention now though the barriers to entry in hollywood in the 1920s were low the competition was cut throat, but a charming rodent and the coming of sound allowed him to break through steamboat willy in 1928, starring in early version of a whistling mickey mouse confirmed disney's belief that there was an audience a very large audience for what he wanted to produce by nineteen thirty three mickey was the biggest star in the world and in that year alone a cartoon mouse received eight hundred thousand pieces of fan mail within a decade disney had transformed his one person operation into a major studio employing a thousand animators, but disney was a restless personality he was easily satisfied with his own success and he wanted to make a full length animated feature it couldn't be good it had to be great it couldn't be in black and white, it had to be in color and it couldn't just be in color it had to be art in motion it would be very expensive far beyond what he had ever spent on a single project, but money didn't really interest him it was only a means to an end that end snow, white and the seven dwarfs three years in the making it was finally released in nineteen thirty seven and it was an instant and phenomenal success worth every dime spent every heartache he had endured disney followed it with one artistic triumph after another pinocchio, fantasia, dumbo, bambi, but by the late forties disney's creative restlessness kicked in again this time he had a new vision he wanted to create a new kind of entertainment experience not to d, but a three d world he called it a theme park and typically for walt it would be very very expensive, but where was he gonna get the money disney had a plan he would trade his known quantity his ability to engage in audience for an unknown quantity this crazy theme park idea he approached the three television networks, nbc, cbs and abc with this proposal he'd create a live action tv show in exchange they would give him the money to build this theme park, well, cbs turned him down who's too risky nbc couldn't make up their own mind, but abc the youngest and the least successful of the three networks desperately needed a hit they said yes, please so with abc's money disney, built his park, disneyland, soon became another iconic disney creation, the fantasy destination of every child on earth and that's as true today as it was when it opened in 1955 men like disney are rare, but far less so in america why well because traditionally americans unlike other people in other countries don't rely on the government to get things done and ideally the government stays out of their way americans instead rely on their own ingenuity in america the only limit to your ambition is your own imagination and if we want more american originals like walt disney let's hope we keep it that way i'm glenn beck for preger university to help keep preger you videos free please consider making a tax deductible donation。



米老鼠在你们的印象中,米老鼠是不是很可爱呢?那你们知不知道,早期的米老鼠形象其实是很恐怖的, 诞生于一九二八年的动画片疯狂的飞机之中,当时的形象 是一个圆耳朵、穿皮靴、戴帽子的小老鼠形象。随着米老鼠的火爆, 为了更好地进行宣传,米老鼠人偶服饰也跟着诞生了。一九五五年建立了第一座迪士尼乐园。紧接着, 米老鼠人偶也出现在了大众的眼中。然而这个米老鼠人偶,然而这个米老鼠人偶并不像我们 印象中的那么可爱,他不但有点丑,甚至还有一点点的恐怖。 随着不断的改良,米老鼠还出现了面部裂开的版本。 直到了一九六九年,才有了我们今天所熟悉的米老鼠形象。
