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eighty percent of the current most advanced ev tall projects are using well known open propellers as the main propulsion system this simple and straightforward approach allows manufacturers to quickly progress in the development of an ev tall aircraft to make it marketable, this is a great strategy from a business perspective in the future however, these companies could be facing real market application issues related to payload、 safety noise and scalability in this video, i will analyze the main advantages of ducted fans over unducted propellers and i will explore a new and advanced ev tall propulsion system that offers extra thrust during hover reduced aerodynamic drag a forty percent greater efficiency and has the ability to assist the aircraft in the transition from hover to cruise flight the design of ev tall aircraft for passenger transport is a new field and it is driven by five degrees of freedom payload、 speed、 range、 noise and simplicity these degrees of freedom are firmly connected and the improvement of one parameter often disadvantages one or more of the others the choice of an ev tall design determines a trade off between the different degrees of freedom this ultimately dictate the crews and hover efficiency and the noise emissions of the aircraft a low noise aircraft is crucial to enable market access to inner city operations a major advantage of ducted fans over unducted propellers is that the duck acts to significantly mitigate noise, both blade passing noise and broadband noise this is achieved both by the presence of the duct and by acoustic liners mount within them nearly all blade tip losses and swirl losses are removed, thanks to the duct in the presence of stater veins, the design of the fan blades and stator veins is optimized to reduce noise emission in a similar manner to commercial jet engines further noise reduction can be achieved by the addition of acoustic liners to the internal walls of the duck structure ducted fans have efficiency advantages that arise from the presence of the duct the duck generates straight inflow on fan blades with low turbulence blade tip losses are reduced and the presence of a state of row removes exit swirl during hover open rotors are between eighty five and ninety percent less efficient than well shaped ducted fans at the same disc load nearly all blade, tip losses and swirl losses are removed, thanks to the duct and the presence of stator veins, the two main disadvantages of ducted fans are higher power requirement because of the higher disc loading the hover power consumption is higher than for open propeller aircraft additional aerodynamic drag and weight the duct generates drag during cruise flight and increases overall weight in order to minimize these two main drawbacks of traditional ducted fans a californian startup is developing a more powerful yet simple new kind of ev tall propulsion system that could become the new standard for urban air mobility aircraft one way to further improve the efficiency of ducted fans is by allowing the maximum amount of air to be drawn into the duct with minimum loss this can be achieved by adding a bell mouth inlet, which is a form of convergent inlet air duct used to direct air into the inlet of a ducted fan or a gas turbine the californian startup, xc and solutions has developed a propulsion system consisting of a bellmouth transformable ducted fan the team began to develop and propel this next generation ducted fan propulsion system back in twenty nineteen after many studies with air physics applied to ducted fan surfaces and using the burnilly law the team discovered the huge potential of adaptive ducted fan and build its first prototype during takeoff landing or hovering when the power consumption is greater, the bellmouth is deployed the deployed adaptive ducted fan is a duct fan with a bell mouth convertible mechanism for the inlet duct section that gives a very substantial area increase this configuration provides the maximum amount of air in the duck combined with the difference of air pressure significantly increases thrust during vertical takeoff and landing the retracted adaptive ducted fan is a ducted fan with a sharp nacille design this mode is intended for crews or straight flight due to the enched aerodynamic section of the hull the mechanical adaptation deployed to retracted of adaptive ducted fan takes less than three seconds it is important to mention the considerable performance advantages of adaptive ducted fans over traditional fixed geometry ducted fans to achieve similar hover efficiency a fixed geometry ducted fan has to be sixty percent larger in size than an adaptive ducted fan the volume of a fixed geometry duct is over four times larger than the retracted adaptive ducted fan also, there is likely a very substantial weight advantage associated with it the cruise drag of retracted adaptive ducted fans will also be less than half that of the large fix geometry ducted fan or retracted adaptive ducted fan offers a fifteen to twenty percent increase in propulsive efficiency relative to the larger fix geometry ducted fan this has a direct impact on range and maximum speed capability one of the critical stages of an ev tall flight mission is the transition from hover to cruise flight an adaptive ducted fan can improve the flight dynamics during the transition by varying the inlet aperture of the ducted fan the adaptive ducted fan has two working regimes automated segmentation and distribution of intake flaps helpful for hovering to cruise transition, minimizing drag and improving control ability uniform retracted and deployed regime standard mode depending on various weather conditions in different atmospheric pressure these two regimes combined will maximize the flight control efficiency the company envisions the integration of the adaptive ducted fan system into two main vehicle classes a seven seat hybrid powered v tall aircraft designed for regional air mobility and driven by four adaptive ducted fan thrusters an ev tall cargo on manned aerial vehicle designed for cargo and especially ultra heavy loads it intends to disrupt container operation costs and logistics of the poor industry the adaptive ducted fan system offers the potential for good hover and cruise efficiency for a representative ev all application in hover the deployed adaptive ducted fan matches the hover performance of a much larger fixed geometry ducted propeller further optimization of the adaptive ducted fan design may allow up to ten to fifteen percent improvement in hover performance the reduced volume of the adaptive ducted fan will contribute to lower weight relative to the larger fixed geometry duck the retracted adaptive ducted fan configuration contributes to lower dragon cruise flight enhancing the potential for higher flight speeds in longer range the adaptive ducted fan also offers the ability to adjust the duck geometry in transition between hover and cruise flight greatly assisting the flight control if you learned something from this video, please give it a like and if you are looking for something to watch next, you can check this recommended video,

它不是直升机,也不是飞机。今天,中国低空迎来了一位全新的重量级选手蓝霄。航空科技的 l x 一 一登场就刷新了记录。它采用独一无二的六加六轻转悬翼构型,既是垂直起降的能手,又是高效巡航的猎手。 更关键的是,他搭载了增程式混合动力系统,简单说就是油电混动,这让他彻底摆脱了纯电飞行器的里程焦虑,能扛着近一吨的货物飞越千山万水。 悬停试飞成功,意味着他最复杂、最核心的飞控系统通过了初步验证。这不仅是技术的突破,更是商业模式的关键落子。他瞄准的是高端物流这片蓝海。 想象一下,跨省级送医疗物资、精密仪器、生鲜特产,不再受困于高速公路和机场枢纽,实现真正的点对点直线送达,时间成本大幅压缩,供应链变得更韧、更聪明。它的十二个悬议是十二份安全保险, 多勇于设计,为未来的商业化安全运营打下了最坚实的基石。这不仅仅是一架飞行器,它是一个信号、一个节点。它标志着一个以吨级货运 f 斗为骨干的低空智慧物流网络,正从蓝图驶向现实。 它背后是中国蓬勃发展的低空经济大潮。从政策放开到技术爆发,从载人空中出租到载货空中卡车,一片全新的万亿级天空正在我们头顶加速打开。从悬停到巡航,从是非到商用,前路仍有挑战,但这一步依然坚实。 让货物飞翔,让效率重生。中国的低空正在书写新的规则,未来已触手可及。

大家好,二零二六年世界无人机大会今天圆满结束了,最近腿都整废了,但真的有被震撼到,今天不绕弯子,直接给大家聊一聊本次大会最火的主角, evatar, 也就是空中出租车。先说一下 evatar 是 什么? 说白了,它就是电动垂直起降飞行器,你可以把它想象成一个大号的无人机,加一个豪华的座舱,不用跑道,原地起飞。目前主要有三种形态, 多旋翼的,像放大版的无人机飞不远,复合翼的能垂直起降又能平飞,是现在的主流。还有一种轻转旋翼,飞的最远也最难做。那为啥他突然间这么火?核心就三个字,快、省、近、快。从深圳会展中心飞到珠海中山,原来堵车两小时,他半个小时给你送到,省! 电动系统维护成本只有直升机的三分之一,单座每公里成本能做到二十元以内。近纯电驱动,噪音很小,不会像直升机那样一起飞就被投诉。 而且有个事你可能不知道, evo 超过百分之七十的核心技术与电动车是共通的,你完全可以把它理解成会飞的新能源车, 这发展速度能不快吗?但光快没用,想载人必须先拿证。圈内有句话,四行证就是飞行器的出生证,没它不能卖票。载客这玩意要拿起四证,其中最难的型号是合格证, 动不动就要折腾三到五年。目前全球唯一市政齐全的是一行的 e h 二幺六 s。 不 过玉峰未来莫非长空、小鹏会天、广汽高域这些预计今年就能拿下证。所以二零二六年很有可能就是空中出租车正式拉客的圆点, 你现在经常听到一机难求,不是因为没人造,而是合规安全,能量产的真的太稀缺了。政策这边更是直接开绿灯,低空经济已经开始写进政府工作报告,新修建的 民用航空法直接把零到一百二十米化为自主飞行区,各地掏钱也掏的非常猛,上海给 evo 整机项目最高补贴一个亿,深圳开放了百分之七十城区的一百二十米以下空域,广州直接砸了两百亿的产业基金,大家就是在这样抢这个万亿级的赛道,那这玩意到底能干什么? 我直接说重点打飞的上下班成绩,通勤,美团的无人机已经在深圳送了六十多万单外卖,山区救援物资空投,还有现在最热的低空文旅作者看山海 e v t 不 再是画饼了,而是真真切切的要从科幻开进我们的日常了。 未来以来只是还没有均匀分布,说不定没几年你真能打个飞的去上班。觉得有用的点个赞,评论区咱们聊一聊。

全面解析, e v t o l e v t o l。 英语叫 electric vertical takeoff and landing, 中文全称电动垂直起降飞行器,通俗叫空中出租车飞行汽车, 是低空经济、城市空中交通 u a m。 的 核心在体。第一,一句话理解 e v t o l。 不 用跑道,纯电驱动,能垂直起降,可载人载货的新型航空器,兼顾直升机的灵活与固定翼飞机的高效, 主打城市低空短途出行。第二,核心原理,分布式电推进。 d e p。 区别于传统直升机单一大悬翼,多电机加多悬翼独立驱动起降,所有悬翼工作,垂直升空 巡航,部分悬翼停转轻转机翼提供升力,大幅省电提速,安全,不容单个电机故障,剩余电机仍可保障安全降落。第三,三大主流技术路线, 一,多旋翼特点,结构最简单、易操控,安全性高,航程短,速度慢。代表一航 e h 二一六 s 中国首款获世行载人 e v t o a o。 小 鹏会天 x 二 二复合翼升力加巡航特点,独立升力,旋翼加固定翼加推荐奖,其降灵活,巡航效率高。 代表蜂飞 v 二零零零一行 e h v t。 三零三轻转悬翼特点,悬翼整体旋转,垂直起降,平飞一键切换 速度最快,航程最远。代表洲际 aviation archer liam。 第四,相比直升机的核心优势,零碳排放,纯电更环保, 噪音更低,低百分之五十加可在城市楼宇间飞行,运营成本低,约为直升机三分之 一起降灵活,楼顶停车场小型起降点即可停靠,安全性更高,多电机勇于设计。第五,主要应用场景, 一,载人出行,城市通勤,机场接驳、景区观光成绩,短途二十到三百公里。二、物流配送,海岛山区物资、应急物资、海上平台补给。三、公共服务, 医疗急救、消防巡检、电力巡检、搜救。四、特种作业,低空测绘、安防巡逻、商务出行第六、国内头部玩家,国内领先梯队, 一、航智能 e h 二一六 s 全球率先商业运营,蜂飞航空、小鹏会天、御风科技、广汽飞行汽车、国外洲际、 airbus、 bmw l liang。 第七、行业现状与瓶颈现状二零二四到二零二六进入商业化落地年年 中国低空经济政策全面放开瓶颈,电池能量密度限制、航程试航认证,起降场站 birdpop 建设空域管理第八, e v t o l 国际发展现状一、美国技术领跑,商业化最快政策, f a a 试航体系成熟 j b a 阿特拿到军方加民航试航认证,美军采购量大,资金充足, 路线清,转旋翼为主,追求长航城高速,主打城市空中交通 u a m 机场接驳 进度招比已获 f a a 试航认证计划二零二六年商用。美国低空空域管理体系完善,资本疯狂涌入, 短板成本极高,依赖融资,民用落地偏慢,更多先服务军方与高端市场。二、欧洲合规严谨偏保守,德国 volvo copter、 里奥里昂空客 c t air bursts 事行审核极严,商业化落地慢,侧重观光,短途接驳,物流重视噪音环保、城市安全优势,工业基础强,供应链成熟 劣势,审批周期长,落地进度落后中美三、日韩及其他日本主打东京、大阪城市空中交通和 vlog compt 合作,侧重赛事旅游场景, 中东资金雄厚,大量采购测试,迪拜率先试点空中出租车整体国际格局,美国技术领先欧洲合规领先中国落地速度领先 第九、国内发展现状,中国最大亮点,政策加落地速度全球第一。一、政策环境,强力支持国家明确低空经济为新制生产力, 空域改革持续放开,多地开放低空飞行试验区,民航局加速试航认证,一航 e h 二一六 s 成为全球首个拿到试航证的载人 e v t o。 二、企业格局, 一航智能全球首个商业化运营,广州、深圳、安徽、海南多地载人观光短途航线落地。蜂飞航空货运 e v t o l 全球领先,以货市航主公物流、海岛运输、 小鹏汇天、广汽御风大江消费级加工业级并行,多悬异、复合异全面布局。特点,成本更低、供应链强、落地务实, 不盲目追求高速长航城先做观光物流应急我国的优势,一、政策支持力度全球最强,空域开放速度快。二、完整新能源产业链,电机电池、非控复合材料成本优势巨大。 三、市场需求大,景区海岛山区、物流、应急救援、城市通勤。 四、落地场景务实,先商用赚钱,再迭代技术,国内目前的短板,高端轻转悬疑技术与美国仍有差距。全国统一空域管理,起降场站 wordport 建设不足,大众接受度,安全认知仍需培养。 第十、国内外对比总结一、美国技术天花板高,资本强,军方背书商业化慢、成本高。二、欧洲安全标准高,落地保守工业强。 三、中国落地速度全球第一,成本最低、场景最丰富、政策最强, 中低端机型与商用场景领先高端机型追赶中。一句话概括,美国拼技术,中国拼落地,欧洲拼安全。第十一、行业前景,短期加中长期短期一到三年二零二五到二零二七年 不会立刻全民空中通勤主力场景,景区观光、海岛运输、应急救援、医疗转运、短途物流、高端商务接驳,中国将成为全球最大 evtol 商用市场。 一航风飞持续扩大航线,中期三到八年电池能量密度提升,航程从五十千米提升至两百千米。加城市低空航线常态化,机场市区接驳普及,起降场站大规模建设,形成低空交通网络。 货运 e v t o l。 全面普及改变山区海岛物流长期八年以上真正实现城市空中出租车成为日常通勤方式之一,形成万亿级低空经济产业带动制造运营基建软件生态。 核心机遇与风险机遇,新能源低空经济新基建应急体系升级风险,电池安全、空域管理、噪音扰民、监管、政策变动、事故影响行业信心。 第十二、最终结论 e v t o l。 不是 噱头,是未来低空交通必然趋势。国际上,美国主导高端技术,中国主导商用落地与规模化市场, 中国凭借政策、供应链、场景优势,未来极有可能成为全球 evtol 第一大市场与制造中心。

听说东莞有家公司在手搓一杯头,今天过去看一下。哇,这就是车间吗?啊? 这是个壳子啊, 这个外观都差不多。这个是太设计,发现一个搓了一半的一杯头, 这个碳纤维的外,看到没?看到没?这就是手车伊维特的生产车间, 这是他的设备啊,装机物料。

哎,这怎么我们快乐的飞行摩托也在上面,这输入的这个太齐全了啊,这个这个佩服佩服啊。大家好,我是飞行摩托发明人刘峰,在这张图里面呢,把我们这个目前的 v 头分成了三个类别,多旋翼,这是我们所谓的这个无人机 复合翼,情感旋翼。多旋翼呢就比较容易理解,就是直接在飞机的头顶上或者飞机的这个身体上 长出这个多个翅膀。复合翼呢就是它是先是垂直起飞,后面会有个螺旋桨推着往前飞,平转旋翼呢就比较高效,起飞的时候呢,它是螺旋桨朝上,慢慢的它通过起转角度呢,让你实现平飞,降落的时候也慢慢的这个 情感角度。目前啊技术最难的就是情感悬疑,复合疑是介于这个多悬疑和情情感之间的一个难度,要简单的是多悬疑,我们可以看到像一航的二幺六,小鹏会天的一些产品,包括命中率鹊飞, 哎,这个我们快轮的飞行摩托也在上面,这个收入的这个太齐全了啊,这个这个佩服佩服啊,我们的飞行三公子也被收入进去了啊,真的很荣幸很荣幸,哈哈,快轮的小伙伴很努力啊,也是对我们的飞行三公子的认可,感谢。