hi, i'm denchi and in today's video i'm going to be doing a proper, no nonsense and calm guide on how to install arch linux now before i begin the installation this is a uefi install this means that this install is going to cover steps that are only compatible with relatively modern computers released in the last four to five years chances are you're probably using a computer that uses uefi so all the steps in here will be perfectly fine for you however, if you're in doubt just make sure you see this screen when you turn on your arch linux usb stick when you plug that in a boot from it you should see these options and that's where our install is going to start by pressing enter on the first option or just letting it time out as it does by default now the system will begin booting in that time i want to bring your attention towards the right of the screen where i have the arch linux install guide this is linked in the description for you to follow and it's a very nice well written text guide on auto installed the distribution as you can see the pre installation section covers downloading the arch linux size so i'm making the assumption that you already have an arch linux bootable usb stick and you've just booted into it you see this screen and you're pulling your hair out because you have no idea what you're doing i'm gonna scroll down over here to the keyboard layout option because that's the first thing you're probably going to want to set by default archlinex will use the us keyboard layout now chances are you're probably using that as well, but let's say you want to use the italian keyboard layout in that case you can type load keys space, it and press enter and now you have the italian layout i'm going to run load keys us to load the united states one again because i'm using that the next step is going to be connecting to the internet and i hope you do have an ethernet connection for your art linux install if you have a laptop please stop and take a moment to plug in an ethernet cable if you do not have an ethernet cable available or the ethernet plug in your laptop isn't there or it's broken i guess you're going to have to use wi fi i'm not gonna be covering how to use wi fi how to set that up because that's not really possible on a virtual machine however, if you want to know how it works i will link a guide in the description that explains how to use iwd which is a tool you can use to connect to the in it which is included in the arts linux installer usb so if you run iw ctl it will send you straight into their interface and you can type device list as you can see i don't have anything here because i don't have any wi fi devices so i'm just gonna type exit and now we can get on with the install what important thing to know about the terminal is you can type control l to clear the screen this is gonna be very useful because the terminal can get quite cluttered and sometimes you just need to clear your terminal anyways to test the internet connection we're gonna run a pink command we're gonna on pink arch linux org or any other internet address and as you can see it connects now if you want to stop any command that's running on your terminal all you got to do is type control c and as you can see it stops the command then we're gonna do control l to clear the screen again and we're gonna scroll down over here to the partitioning part now as you can see the archlands install guide recommends use f disc i do not recommend you use f disc it's not as intuitive as a different tool you can use called cf discs or running cf discs on your system pressing enter you'll see you'll be asked for a label type now you're on uefi so you should probably type gpt you might not see that screen and instead you might end up on this screen by default while you won't see a single line that's as free space you will see a bunch of partitions like this so this is sort of like what a windows partitioning scheme would look like i'm not exactly sure but it looks similar to this assuming you want to delete everything and only use arts linux just go to each one of these little partitions and move your arrow keys the left and right ones to select an option we're gonna do the delete options we're just gonna press delete and press enter same thing for the next partition we're gonna go over to delete and press enter and the same thing for the other ones just press enter and now we've ended up with just this free space and nothing else we're gonna press enter and delete 32 gigs or whatever the size of your drive is and type 100 capital app because we're making a 100 megabyte size partition that's going to be our boot partition dev s day one moving on to the next partition we're gonna make this one four gigs in size now you can make this four gigs or eight gigs or 16 gigs because this is our virtual memory partition it's used biosystem to store excess memory whenever, the regular system memory fills up if you do not make this partition you're gonna end up with a system where as soon as the memory fills up crashes and of course you don't want that to happen now going down to the lands partition we're gonna press enter and press enter again and that will automatically create a partition with the rest of the space on the system now moving your arrow cues to the right option and pressing enter we're going to type yes and press enter and as you can see we've made three partitions now you may have noticed that i didn't fill with the partition format over here you see linux file system for each of these three partitions that's because we're gonna manually format these from the command line and not from cf disk to do that we're gonna want to go to the quit option and press enter now we're gonna clear the screen with control l and we're gonna run the command ls blk to list our block devices this is a very useful command just to keep heads up on what's going on with your partitions now over here there's the format the partition section on the archwickie you can look at the commands that i'm going to be using from here the first thing we're going to want to format is our root partition so that's going to be our main partition where all our system files and documents and pictures and home folder is going to be store that will be death sda3, because as you can see that's a 27.9 gigabyte one we're gonna run mkfs dot ext4, ext4 is the linux file system space and then dev sda3, so press enter and as you can see it has formatted it now we're gonna do the boot partition so that's the sda one we're gonna want to run mkfs dot fat space dash capital f space 32 that's the format it to fat 32 which is the required file system that we're gonna press space and type dev sda one and we're gonna press enter and there you go we format it to fat 32 now we want to format sda2, so that's our swap partition this is pretty easy all you got to do is run mk swap space dev sd2 and press enter and there you go we formatted it as well okay, so now we're going to want to start mounting all of our partitions so once again always start with the root partition to make things as clear as possible we're gonna run mount dev sda3 and we're gonna mount it in ford slash mnt this is just a standard mount directory this is where you're expected to mount the root directory if you're working on a system, so we're gonna press enter now we're going to want to mount the boot partition however, the boot partition is gonna be mounted in boot efi which is a directory that does not exist in our root partition as a now, so if you want to make it we're going to have to run mkdir space dash p space ford slash mnt ford slash boot ford slash e f, i and there you go we've made the m amp。 t boot efi directory anyway, as you can see sda 3 is mounted to ford slash mnt, but we still need to mount sda1, so running mount dev sd1 ford slash mnt ford slash boot ford slash efi pressing enter running lsb ok again as you can see it's mounted there and now we're gonna turn on the swap partition it doesn't have to be mounted anywhere just got to turn it on we're gonna run swap on dev sda to and there you go we've turned on swap so everyone lsb okay again as you can see all three partitions are activated appropriately the root partition is an m amp。 t, the swap partition is activated and sda1 our boot partition is an m amp。 t boot to get fire anyways now comes the fun part, which is the installation to do to the installation of arts linux we have to select the package as we want and install it into mmt, so run pack, strap, space, mmt space and now we got to pick the packages now i recommend installing the ones that are listed here in the essential packages on the install guides that that's going to be base linux and linux dash firmware as you can see it says that if you have a newer sound card, you might want to get the soft firmware as well for sound cards so we're gonna type that in as well sof from where and we also want a few other things to install the pseudo package and all the other kind of packages that we need to compile stuff to install things from the aur, which is probably one of the most attractive features in archel next, we need to install base dash devil, we're also going to want the grub boot manager which is what we need to actually boot our system without this it wouldn't work and efi boot mgr, which is for efi support in grub we're also going to want text editor to edit text files on the terminal, we're gonna use nano and we're gonna want a network manager for when we read with the system that's gonna be network manager with no spaces okay, so that should be all the basic package as we need i'm not gonna be running through installing a dust up environment and stuff i'll probably go through that at the end of this guide, we're just doing a base install for now, so just press enter and it's gonna start downloading all those packages and installing them so just give this a minute, 10 minutes, 20 minutes however, long it takes because your internet may be slower than mine you're in it may be faster than mine once it kicks you back to the terminal we're gonna come back through the tutorial and i'm gonna run you through the subsequent steps okay, so all the packages have been installed now and we can move on through the next step which is generating the file system tab so if you run gen fs tab slash mng as you can see you'll get an output inner terminal that gives you information on the file systems that are mounted there as you can see this is all correct devsda3rs are root devasda1as are boot and devs day two is our swap so that's all good but we don't want this on our terminal we want this on a file in our disk, so we're gonna run that command again just by pressing up on your keyboard you can call back commands that you've already run we're gonna press space we're gonna type a greater than symbol which sends the output over to different file and we're gonna send it over to mnt etc fs tap press enter and we can check the contents of any file on our system by running cat and then the name of the file so m amp。 t at c fs tab and as you can see it has the same contents as what was outputted to our terminal, so not only is this a good way to get the file system carried over but it's also a great way to learn about how to redirect output on the terminal which is something very useful if you're looking into making scripts anyways with that out of the way we can finally go and enter our installed system running arch dash ch root or change root now we're in our system so as you can see the prompt is no longer colored because we're using the playing back shell and now we can start configuring everything from the inside one very very important part of setting up your system is selling the time so all you got to do is run ln this will set up a symbolic link dash sf, user, share zone info and now you gotta select a region in my case it's going to be asia and then dubai you can press tab to auto complete and you'll get some kind of result and we're going to want to link this over to etsy local time suppressing enter and now if we run date as you can see just i'm gonna check my clock over here yes, it is 104 so the time is correct now we're gonna want to run hw clock dash dash sys t o h c that to synchronizes the system clock and now we're gonna clear the spin again i'm gonna do localization now this is another step where a lot of viewers get stuck on but don't worry i'm gonna run you through it clearly and explain what i'm actually doing so we're gonna want to run nano remember we installed nano before when we were installing the system at c locale jet now by running this you'll be editing a file that contains all the different locales available on your system as you can see i'm using my arrow key to scroll down and we want to scroll down until we find the local you want now in my case i'm gonna be using this one over here en underscore us dot utf dash 8 space utf dash 8 so all i want to do is press the delete key to delete that hashtag or just no go in front of it and delete it and now all we got to do is run control o press enter and control x to exit at c locale dojack now if you run the locale dash gen command as you can see it generates locale for n underscoreus ugf 8 and there you go we have generated our local we want to specify our local in the etsy local com because some programs will be checking this file as well so in this file we want to type lang equal en underscore us and capital letters dot utf and capital out utf and capital letters as well dash 8 and once again to writing quit you want to run control o press enter and control x now we can set our keymap i'm not gonna do that because i already have the us keyboard layout, but if you wanted to change your keyboard layout on the terminal you would have to run nano etsy v console com go in here and type key map and then i don't know equals it or something i'm just gonna leave it as us you don't even have to type this because the default is us, but i'm gonna do it for formality so control o press enter control x all right so clearing the screen again now we want to specify the host name, so nano etsy host name and i'm gonna name this computer archie with a capital a ctrl o press enter, ctrl x to right inquit okay so that's pretty much everything done that we can look at in this guide the in it rmfs we don't have to do this because this is already done when we installed the linux package the one thing we do want to do is the root password so run pass wd press enter and type a password i'm just gonna do one two three four because i'm not actually installing this as a usable system, but make sure you pick a good password for your root account so it's gonna ask you to type a password again i'm just gonna type one two three four enter and there you go all right, so you're probably going to want your own personal user on the system rather than using the root user because using the root user for stuff it's not very viable on a home system, so to add a user we're gonna have to run user add dash m, which means we're gonna make a home directory capital g that means we're gonna add us to a group and the group's gonna be called wheel and you'll see why i'm making that group later and then space dash s space fort bin fort slash bash, so that specifies the shell we're using we're using bash, so we could just use that then space and and we got a specifier name i'm just going to call myself denshi, so there you go we've added the user now if we run passwd denshi you can set your own personal password i'm going to set this to one two three four as well, so that's the same as my root password although for security reasons you might want to set your root password differently to your user password now we're going to want to set up pseudo, so you can actually run pseudo commands because if i use the su command to switch the denshi user, so su denshi and if i try to run something as pseudo, so i'll say i want to run pseudo pac man dash capital s yu that's to update the system space vi pseudo or v pseudo, so this edits the pseudore's file so scrolling down in the pseudore's file once again we're in nano right to the bottom there's these options over here you want to go and uncomment this option which is percentage wheel all equals brackets all all this lets anyone part of the wheel group, which remember we added our user to run pseudo commands so now that we've edited the file we can run ctrl o press enter, ctrl x to right and quit i'm gonna clear the screen i'm gonna switch back to the denching user and we're gonna try to run that pseudo, pacman syu command again to press enter we're gonna type a password in one, two three four and as you can see it works this time so just like that we've added our user to the pseudoer's group, so we can now run commands with pseudo, which you'll see a lot online and online guides and you will need this to install packages as your user now that we've done that comes the last essential steps before we rebooter system the first one is enabling core services so the only one we're going to be enabling today is network manager for managing our networks so system ctl enable network manager make sure you use capital n and capital m press enter and as you can see it enabled it now if you have we'd say a display manager like light dm or gdm you're probably gonna want to run system ctl enable gdm or light dm, but i'll get more into that later when we set up our visual environment in the meantime, we're going to want to do the last key step before rebooting and that's setting up our boot loader so remember when we installed grub any five boot manager there's a command on a system called grub dash install and then specify our disc so in this case it's going to be dev sda, we're gonna press enter as you can see it installed grub but that's not over yeah we stopped a configured grub so for that we're gonna do grub dash mk and fake space dash o to send the output over to ford slash boot, ford slash grub ford slash grub rub cfg pressing enter it's gonna scan for kernels and there you go it installed grub now that error where it tells you about grab disable os prober you can ignore that because we do not have that enabled that's only useful if you're dual booting, which we are not doing today anyways typing exit over here we'll bring us back to the colored prompts that's on the usb we're going to want to run u mount dash a to unmount all of our drives that are not busy and now we can rebooter system and end up in archlinex i'm gonna run reboot and we're gonna just cross our fingers and hope it works as you can see we're in guinea grub it's gonna send you through the screen as soon as you boot up, we're just gonna press enter or wait for the timeout as you can see our till next is booting up and here we are we're in the login for archie, which remember is the whole sting we specified my username once again is denshi the password is one 234 as we said it before and here we are one thing though we want to check is make sure we have internet connection we set up network manager last time so as long as we have an ethernet cable plugged in we should be able to ping denshe org and as you can see yeah it pings it so our internet connection is indeed working okay, so this is all well and good, but how do i set up a graphical environment from here one thing though i'm just going to make the font bigger set font space dash d will double the size of the font in your system so you might want to do that if you're installing on a small screen so as i was saying one last thing we want to do is set up some kind of graphical environment a good graphical environment i recommend is kde plasma so to install that we're gonna run pseudo pac man dash capital s plasma which will install all the basic plasma stuff and to boot up into plasma to actually log into it we want to install s d d m as well now we're gonna press enter and it's gonna ask for our passwords i just type my password one two three four press enter and as you can see it's gonna ask for the packages you want i'm just gonna press enter because those are perfectly fine same thing for these packages press enter taping for this as well it's press enter and as you can see it's got a lot of downloads we're just gonna press enter and let it start downloading that stuff this might take a while so just give it a second i'm gonna come back when it's finished alright, so all the kde plasma packages have been installed now, but before we go into kde we want to make sure you've installed all the packages we want so let's say they want a terminal emulator pseudo pac man space dash capital as console you have to have a terminal emulator on your dust up environment or you might be locked into it, so you can still type commands and do what you need to do we're also going to want maybe a text editor so that's kate that's the kde text editor and maybe a web browser so firefox should do suppressing enter we can start downloading those packages just give it a second and there you go so this should be pretty much everything we need for our little linux test stop experience so to start the linux test stop we're gonna start s dtm which is our display manager and to do that we're gonna run pseudo system ctl enable sdtm but if we just run this by itself it's only going to enable it at boot we want to start it now so to do that we can run enable dash, dash now and then press enter and as you can see it kicks this little login screen i'm gonna type in our login so in this case one to the reforance or password and that's the only user there enter and we should be booted up into kde here we are there's a kde as you can see we have kates, we got firefox and if we go to our application launcher we should be able to find our terminal image there we are console and it would it be an artilla next video if i didn't first of all install neofetch and then ran neophite so i'm just gonna do that for decorative purposes there we are, but anyways i've been denshy that was a comprehensive guy to setting up arch linux goodbye。
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dying as we froze in the winter, lost my clothes in the water, feel the same。


各位新年好啊。嗯,公历的新年好,是吧?嗯,一瞬间,我上次发视频已经在去年了, 那么今天,呃,把去年几个尾巴来补充其中一个啊,就是我在之前说过了如何免密进入一台电脑的 rut 账户啊,那我说还有一种方法是什么呢?今天就一起来看一看这个方法。 这个方法吧,在之前啊,在那个视频里面也有人在评论,评论里边提到了啊,其实说白了就是用二尺的安装盘 啊,也许,如果你安装过二尺的话,你也许知道二尺安装过程,你如果你仔细看过每一步都在干什么的话,你就会发 发现他的过程其实就是通过安装在这个 so 里边的一个基本的系统 来抓取了你需要的这些基础的包啊,相当于复制的一个基础的系统,进入你挂载到 mnt 这个文件间的这个分区啊,把这个基础文件复制到了这个文件间里边,然后呢,我们转换 rut, 就是转换这个根所在的位置, 来实现进入到我们 mnp 这个系统里边,继续执行这个我们本地系统的一个设置功能啊,听着比较绕嘴, 那么推荐你去看一下二尺利纳克斯。呃,二尺 v t 的那个 installation 盖的从挂载到转换到二尺纯植入的这一这一段啊,可以去 读一读。那么在这呢,可以看到我寻机里面装的是乌斑图。呃,我记得这个好像是不能启哎,又能启动了啊,输入看有用户有密码,一个正常的系统,对吧。那么还是假设出刚才的场景, 比如这台这个,这个系统进不去了,或者说你不知道忘记了这个系统的密码是什么了啊?这个时候,呃,我们有一个二式安装盘,就可以通过下面的方法来进入这个系统里边啊,进行一个或者说抢救 或者说之类的,我们现在就把二尺林特斯的安装盘插入近光区啊。呃,无所谓,你的二尺安装盘是哪个版本?只要是一个安装盘就可以。好吧,我们现在重启啊, 通过引导项选择从光盘启动好来到了二尺的这个安装界面,选我们正常进入二尺的安装程序啊,好,可以看到现在 阿驰雷能斯五点一五,就是能不不不具体介绍,主要主要就是说我们已经进入到这个安装监安装程序中了,对吧?那我们可以想到啊,现在我的硬盘里边已经有无斑图并且可以运行啊 啊,不能影响也无所谓,至少我们有一个基本的系统架构了,对吧?一个系统的这些需要的文件全在我们硬盘里边了, 那所以说我只需要把我对应的分区挂载到 mnt 上面,然后我二直抻直入,他直接把这个根转到 mnt 上边,我就变相的进入到我硬盘里面的系统了, 对吧?那么现在麻烦的地方在于我怎么知道我硬盘的结构到底是什么 啊?当然你自个装呢,你应该了解是吧?如果不了解我们直接 lsb, ok, 来看看啊,看,这里边可以看到 sda 是我的硬盘,对吧?那其中呢?一五百一十二兆二一 k sda 五十九点五 g 啊,虽然不知道五百一十二兆是什么,但是我们可以想到五百一十二肯定装不下这种无斑图这种开箱机用的发行版啊,所以十九点五 g 是它的根。 root 那了解到这,我们就可以直接跳到 installation 盖的里边挂载那一节了, monedef sda 五给他挂, 再到 m t, 他是我们的根啊,为了验证一下呢,我们现在直接 ls m t, 可以看到是一个利纳斯里边根目录应该有的结构了。那五百一十二兆可能是什么呢?会不会是我们的这个 e f i 呢? 我们现在呢,先 mt, 看一下我硬盘里边这个根部录的布子他有没有东西,哎,有,那就说明这个五百一十二兆他还不是 mt。 那是什么呢?我也不知道啊,因为这是乌班图自己,这是我用的那个乌班头那个自动 分区就使用整个硬盘啊。五百一十二是啥呀?是不是虚拟内存,不是交换空间,我们不知道,不管了啊,那现在证明我们已经把这个文件尖结构挂在完整了啊。所以呢,我下一步二尺 change root 到 i m t。 好,虽然看啊,还是 root at 二尺 s o 对吧,但是呢,可以看到和刚才那种有彩色标记的那种啊,已经 不一样了,他是一个完全的白色的这种文字,对吧,其实现在就已经这个跟摩洛代表的就是爱闷 t 啊,也就是说我们现在这个字符已经进入到我硬盘里边的五版图了啊,怎么证明呢?我们吃这些保管理器是什么 二式的博物馆里其实是啥?派克曼哎 comand not found 啊,没找到命令。那么乌班图的博物馆里,其实啊, apt 豪可以用 abd, 不能用派克曼啊,证明我现在这个字符是在乌班图这个系统里边的,那么在 这啊,不管是你的系统有问题,你现在要急抢救你的数据,好好说,你真的不知道密码啊,你想通过这种方式来绕过入他这个密码的权限,直接进入到入他啊,来把你的用户密码修正啊,我现在 password, 我的用户名开份 可以看到,我可以直接修改我的密码,可以看到了,对吧?你都可以通过这个方法来进行啊。所以综合去年的视频来说, 三种办法啊。第一种, single 这种抢救模式啊,但是如果你入的设置过密码的话,那个方式就不管用了啊。第二个,在启动像里边加入 ene 手 init 等于 bin bash 啊,让他直接进入到一个舍友界面啊,不需要入他密码,你也可 可以进行大多数的操作,但是一些涉及到服务级别的操作,你可能做不了啊,比如关机重启,因为这种方式进入的入他是 系统没有出水化的一个 root。 那么第三种,今天我说呢,通过二尺 s o 的二尺称之 root 转换根结点 来实现从二尺 so 进入到硬盘的系统里面。当然举一反三,对于这一块,如果我们的这个二尺有问题了啊,比如你滚着滚着,有些地方有些问题不好修复了,我们也可以通过这种方式 对二是进行一个抢救。呃,当然了,二是可能不需要进入啊,我们只需要在这个地方已经挂载好了 mnt 了,对吧?然后呢,我们通过我们熟悉的命令 pex drive 来重新拉取一遍贝斯包组覆盖安装啊,大多数棘手的问题都可以解决掉。好吧, 如果你不用二尺啊,也无所谓,但是推荐呢,可以备一个二尺的安装盘啊,虽然只是字符界面,但是灵活性或者说可用度啊还是比较高的。好吧,那今天就说到这,下期见。拜拜。


而且呢,我现在这个虚拟机设置什么呀?支持的是 u e f i, 所以说呢,而且呢,我们是一个固定的,固定的那个固定的硬盘,所以说呢,这个硬盘不是可以移动的,比如说 u 盘什么的,我把箱装到 u 盘上之后呢,还需要一些特殊命令,所以说呢,我们需要需要的什么呀?走入波音四套里边 最常用的格罗伯因斯,他命令,呃,其中呢,他该他是告诉呢我们是安装 uef i 还是还是安装那个?哎,那个原原来的那个,嗯, mbr 这个呢,一般的情况下呢,不同的邻居的版本,他的这个格洛克因斯道啊,他的默认,默认的那个,默认的那个质量是不一样,所以为了保证不出错,我们呢把这个参数给他设置一下, 告诉我我们要装什么样?有眼 efi 的,那 efi 的那个,嗯,那个驱动,然后完成之后呢,我还告诉我们这 efi 的目录在什么地方,就是我们刚才挂载的那个目录, 我们知道我们把我们的目录挂在在 bot 的上面的 efi。 注意大小写。嗯,那你可能是区分大小写的,所以说如果你挂的是小写的 efi, 你这是用小写的 efi, 同时呢为这个引导条目呢起一个名字,这个名字的参数是起一个名字,他的参数是不特捞的, 我们的阿赤吧,阿赤利牛克斯是一个名字,然后呢,同时呢用这个瑞瑞瑞瑞泰克特,就是不管那个这个 u e f i 里边有没有存在这个名字, 只要有,他会重新给他写一遍,没有的话他就不往上写。所以说呢,弄成之后回车他会显示安装这个平台 好,安装好之后他告诉没有错误,说明安装已经成功了,系统呢已经是到此为止,变得可以引导了,这是这是一种情况,嗯,这个命令是常用的一般情 方向呢,就是刚他给他告诉我们装的是 efi 的那个各种补引导,而这个 efi 第二个呢是告是告诉他们我们那个 efi 分区挂在哪个目录上了, 同时呢布特洛特呢是我们安装的这个这个条目的名字,我们可以随便起,这个名字自己好认的,因为菜上呢是不管这个名字存不存在,都会从上面重新给他写一遍。 如果说我们要是把这个 efi 啊,按到一些 u 盘,一些 u 盘,一些光盘,这些启动这些移动的设备上,就不能用这个布特拉的了,这个我们需要什么呀?用一个 瑞木堡这个命令,这个命令呢是告诉告诉葛如宝我们安装的这个东西啊,是个 u 盘,当我们把我们系统按到 u 盘上的时候,这是一 一个,呃,这是一个,这是一个就是相当有用的命令,这个命令之后呢他会把它按到 u 盘上,然后呢让世总正确的识别,这是一个 同样的道理,如果说我们安装什么样,安装的是原来的老的 mb2 是老的分区, mb2 的分区,这个时候呢我们的他给他就应该叫什么叫叫叫哎, 三八六杠 pc, 这是什么呀?这是我们的正常的 mbr 启动按到那个第一第第零个扇区,零个磁道的那个情况下,而且呢后边呢就简单了,只要我们告诉我们的设备叫什么名字就行, 这样呢就可以什么呀,直接就按照到第一次到第那个,那个那个就是 m b 二 分区的安装方法,所以说安装完成之后呢,就是就系统就可以引导了,就是这这个情况, 哎,有一有一些个情况就后边呢如果有教程还可以做。实际上呢,我们的 gpt 分区呢,可以进行一个混合的情混合情况,专门分出一个两道大的一个分区,这个分区呢来模拟 mbr, 所以说呢,一旦我们进行把我们的分区式 gpt 的新分区,我们可以什么样技技能 ef i 启动, 同时呢还可以模拟 mbr 启动,这个时候呢我们就可以用安装两次,第一次安装在 efm 六,第二次呢就用 i386 的模式安装在那个安装在那个模拟的 那,那那个分区里边,这个呢?后边呢这个东西呢,我后边我会做一个教程,就是如何把把你的,那,尤其是把系统按到 u 盘上之后,如何把 u 盘呢?改成既可以 m b r 启动,又可以又 ef 启动,而且呢还使用 gpt 最新的分区这个方法, 嗯,非常的有用,但是呢那个比较复杂,不是咱们今天的讨论范围,所以以后呢我会再出教程。嗯,这就完成,完成之后呢,我们还需要进行一些个设置,就是什么呀,重新按照什么呀?写一下我们的葛若波的启动启动表,这个命令用什么呀?用葛若波 看飞哥简欧告诉他们,我们的表在 bot 里边隔入玻里边的 入吧,点 cfg, 哎,重新生成这个,我们一看到这一一串提示文字生成过程当中呢,他会找到林尼克斯的内核,还有炒到那个 那个内存镜像,这两个镜像呢,找到之后呢,写到这些到里边去,如果同时你的系统里边有 windows 的, 有 windows 或者有其他的那种词,他都会找出来,直接写进那个那个葛如伯的启动条目。到现在呢,我们的这个新的硬盘,呃,被部署完基本工具,然后用葛如伯安装完 fstab, 设置好了他就可以启动了。但在启动之前呢,我们还需要一个, 还需要玩一些准备工作,准备工作什么呀?先设置一个普通用户,因为我们启动过程当中只有一个入退用户,而且入退用户还是 是还是没有密码的,所以等一下我们需要改一下。嗯,先我们先启动一个普通用户,普通用户 减 m 呢,是表示为普通用户形成一个加目录,然后呢,呃,减减,这是同时呢生成 一个用户组, 把它加到 us 亚用户组,然后呢,哎,告诉他我们使用的 seyl 是变音里边的八式 shy。 然后呢再有呢就是 我们的用户名,用户名,我们在这起一个自己的用户名,好,这个用户就添加完成,添加完成之后呢,我们用户设一个密码, 我们的普通用户的一个密码,大家设一个东西,记住的。 完事之后呢,顺便呢把咱们的入团目录的密码是空的,把咱们的入团目录也设一个密码, 当我们,嗯安装打印机呀,挂在其他那个硬盘的硬盘分区的时候呢,可能需要入团密码, 这个入团密码最好可以设成和自己的密码一样,也可以设成不一样,但是你一定要给他记住了,非常的关键,而且这个密码一定要复杂,入团密码是人侵入你计算机的安全的一个保障。 好了,入团密码分成之后呢,我们还需要我们刚加的这个普通用户用修度的情况下呢,得到那个得到超级用户的权限,所以这时候呢,我们需要修改一个,修改一个 修顿设置文件,哎,这个文件呢, 这个文件里边呢有好多东西,千万不要乱动情况下,我们找到找到其中的一行,就这行 入他等于杠二,搁这这个从下呢,我们把我们我们刚起名字的这个用户也获得这样的权利,我们可以复制啊,这个 nao 的复制是什么呀?奥特 a 是标志,标 记好,我们把我们要复印的东西弄好,然后呢?嗯,奥特六是复制,然后弄到下一站的时候呢,是 ctrl u, 是粘贴好了,就是我们 加入这句话之后呢,我们就取得了这个奥的权利,这个时候呢我们需要储存一下,然后再退出,这个时候呢我们就拥有了这个入册权利。 嗯,设置完成之后呢,我们还需要最后一步就是网络,网络呢我们一旦启动之后呢,我们这个这个这个东西呢就是我推荐用什么用这 nice, 用这个,用这个软件包,这个软件包呢就相就是智能性比较高,用 用起来是比较舒坦的。 night walk manager 装一个这个大概十,大概十,安装完之后六十兆,这功能比较强大, 有了它之后呢,就是我们可以就直上网呢,会非常的方便。呃,完成这些东西之后呢,就是就是就是那个弄完之后呢,我们再看一下, 我们退出,回到退出咱们这个模拟的 变魔术的状态。然后呢我们再看我们的瓜仔,记住把他们瓜仔的 u 盘要什么要,要卸载一下, 现在一下呢 保证那个数据都安稳的写字写定了各个分区。好了,我们第一步就完成了,下一步我们我们要做的工作就是重启系统了, 重启系统之后,大家看到这个我清洗电脑之后呢,进入这个,这是这是我们自动写好的那个阿池林尤克斯的格鲁布的启动调姆单。哎,我们想第默认想第一项 进入,这,这已经不是我们的那个系统盘出来的第一步呢,我们把刚才的普通我以普通用户来登录,一般情况下不需要入他登录,这时候呢把我们原来的密码输进去好了,我们发现什么了?我们已经进入了新系统,这个新系统呢拥有 base 斯贝斯代奥林尼克斯林尼克斯 f m, 也就是说这个系统呢基本上可以完成完成后期的所有的操作啊,在这个之前呢,我们需要什么呀?上个网,因为刚才我们安装了这个 mine, 这个 money, 这我可耐克,我可。

题的内容当中呢,咱们把搜索输入法和这个 wps 程序呢给安装完了,因为因为就是上传时长的问题啊,没有把 wps 另外两个软件给他装好。 嗯,另外两个软件,所以说在这个地方呢,我再给大家装一下把。装的安装的过程,这是中文的,这是中文皮肤,基本上和装 wps 是一样的,所有的情况就默认就可以了, 需要等待一个时间,现在需要把这个中文的界面给他安装上,咱同时呢还需要啥呢?还需要来一个 中文的字体,我会打开两个界面,一块二十的啊, 对,就是这个,嗯,上面这个温石啊,字体有好多温石用的字体,但是他总这个软件啊,很容易出问题,所以说为了稳定起见了,咱咱推荐按照下面这个软件吧。好,这是他的皮肤啊,比起那个 比起完成去了要小一些了,所以说他安装的很快,好皮肤已经好了。皮肤好了之后呢,我们就可以使用中文界面了,大家可以看一下演示, 看到了没有,咱的咱们的 wps 变成中文界面,但是呢,启动起来他还会告诉你什么呀?缺失字体,缺失字体没什么好说的,那就把字体装上呗, 来选第一个,嗯,我也想倒数第二个,好像有什么微软的雅黑呀什么的,但是好像经常出问题哎。其他的字体咱们可以用其他办法来装, 所以说呢,咱们用这个还是比较比较顺畅的 好。这个完成之后呢,我们的 wps 就是一个完整体了,他这个时候应该不会再提示字体缺失了,看和我们在 windows 里边进行进入之后呢是一样的,在这个地方呢可以登录,登录到 wps 的原本档,用微信的方法 和那个 windows 试驾使用是一模一模一样的,就是基本上咱们的办公都没有问题,表格、文字演示、 pdf, 所以说他办公是没有问题, 哎。后边当然我们还有一些其他的一些个软件,我们会在以后的攻略里逐渐的都给他讲出来,所以说这个而这一集我们主要的内容。

i'll be with you for now somebody be with it for goes to lose can you feel when the wind is can you feel。

大家好,嗯,我现在为大家介绍 r 尺定纽克斯的安装步骤,嗯,这包括一些个人的心得吧,也就是说这个系统, 嗯,有什么好处?等一会咱们下载东西的时候呢,咱再慢慢唠。现在呢我先说这个系统的安装,然后为了解说方便呢,我在虚拟机里边, 嗯,设置了一个虚拟机,然后里边呢用上了一个有一块硬盘,这个硬盘还没有动,是个原始的将在咱们新买回来的硬盘。 同时呢我从网上下载了这个阿驰尼尤克斯安装镜像,哎,在训练机里边呢,我只需要把这安装镜像插到光驱里边,从光驱启动就可以引导系统进入安装盘。那如果大家在正常机子上安装的时候呢,我们 需要一个引导 u 盘,引导 u 盘怎么做?一般的情况下呢,我推荐用 refuse, refuse, 哎,这个东西呢咱们在网上可以搜到,从那个,嗯,从他的一定要从他官网上下载一个正规的软件,然后呢他可以把我们下载的这个安装镜像呢直接刻到一个 u 盘里边,注意这个 u 盘的所有数据会被丢失,而且这个 u 盘呢就会变成一个启动 u 盘, 嗯,这个呢比较简单,但是呢就是什么有个缺点就是你的 u 盘,嗯,一定的,就是其他的剩余空间也都不能用了, 所以说呢,呃,一般情况下呢,我还推荐用这个温套,温套,哎,温套,哎,这个这个东西呢就是他可以把你的 u 盘呢做成一个系统盘,呃,启动一个温套系列,然后呢他把你的系统硬盘呢分成两个区,一个区呢是正常 数据区,你可以像正常 u 盘一样使用它,另外一个区呢,是个隐藏的一个系统启动分区,这个启动分启动分期呢,一旦启动之后呢,它呢会读会是会出现一个界面,这个界面弹出来之后呢,它会让你读取这个系统系统的数据分区里边的 f 搜文件, 你只要告诉他你的 s 文件放在哪了,一般情况下建议放在根部录,哎,只要选择这个文件之后呢一点这个文套上面也可以启动这个镜像,启动这个镜像呢,当然就和我这个虚拟机启动镜像的效果是一样的,我看怎么把这个虚拟机启动起来,结果进入这个镜面,一般情况下呢,我们选第一个就可以了 啊,这虚拟机启动 e e f i 呢,他会有 e f i, 他会慢一点啊,稍微等一下就启动起来了,咱们的机子上会很快,跟 根据你的 u 盘的接口的速度有关系, 因为 r 十零有科斯的那个号,我们看到了已经开始启动, 因为二十零九克斯的是什么,他的主张就是简单,简单知道,所以说呢,他没有像其他的那个零九克斯操作系统一样给你有一个安装向导,只要大家安装向导点鼠标向完之后就会把系统安装上去, 所以说呢,他要求你每一步通过自己的命令来把这个系统给把这个系统一步一步的安装到你的那个硬盘里边。所以这样的好处是什么呀?是可以让你在安装的过程当中 理解更深一步的理解,令牛克斯这个系统就操作系统的工作状态还有一些重要的一些个步骤,对你以后啊维护令牛克斯就是有非常大的帮助,所以说学会他呢就会把你的应用利牛克斯水平提高到一个新的那个新的高度。 好了,我们启动之后呢,现在他这状态呢,我看到前面是井号,也就是我们拥有入特权利,同时呢也这这个安装盘当然没有入特密码,哎,启动之后呢,我们做的第一件事就是联网, 如果呢你的是一个固固定的网卡,然后网卡呢连到了路由器上,路由器可以给网卡分配,有那个 dp, 呃,那自动分配网址的功能,所以说呢,他就会自动的接受分配到网址,也就是说呢,你这个时候呢,你的系统一旦进入这个界面,你就 就可以上网了,我的虚拟机就属于这种情况,我们可以试验一下, 大家可以看到这个回应了,就说我这说明我这已经上网了。还有一些同学呢,可能使用笔记本,使用笔记本的时候,他可能需要无线网卡来连到路由器上,这个时候呢我们就需要里边的一个软件叫做 iw, 呃,启动这个软件之后呢,会进入 iw 的 iw 的控制界面,这个我们需要了解,第一个名叫 dyslex, 他他这样呢会列出你的电脑上的所有的无线网卡,基本上呢就是说 网卡是这样编号的,微烂零一二三四五,一般的话大家就只有一张网卡,所以说他会显示 出一个微暗令,但是我这个虚拟机上是没有无线网卡的,所以呢他啥也没有,嗯,有了这知道这个微暗令之后呢,我们需要第一步呢是呃,查找我们我们可以登录的那个登录的无线网有什么。这个时候呢,当然也是一个命令,单身 用我们刚才查到的这个网无线网卡的名字,然后呢 get night walks, 他这样呢,这样我没有无线网卡,我可能得不到正确显示,他就会把你所有能连的无线无线网都给列出来,列出来之后找到你们家无线网的名字,我们可以用 connect 看那个他呢,加上你家无线网的名字就是 sid ssid 是不一样的。你连这个名字之后呢,因为我这没有他肯定是失败的,一旦连成之后呢,他会让你要求你 输入密码,只要你输入密码正确,这个时候呢就联网成功,这是我们我们只要退出一个这个系统就可以了。退出系统之后呢,我们也可以用拼来试一下,我们是不是可以连上印套网。如果什么什么联网成功,这是咱们的第一步。联网成功之后呢,我们需要同步网络时间, 同步网络时间呢,我们需要一个为什么要同步网络时间?因为我们的哎,所有的啊,跟其他的英雄课的系统不同的是什么呀?我们所有的安装包都是从网上拉下来的, 所以说当我们和和那个,和这个原原服务器进行沟通的时候,如果时间不一致的话,会引起一些个呃,难,引起一些个难以处理的错误。所以说呢,这个时间呢,我们需要把时间同步一下,同步时间的命令呢是贪被 ttl。 然后呢,我们把 ntp 设成处 that ntp 他默认家是关着的,这样来呢,才能保证和这个哎网上的时间呢保保持一致,哎,弄完之后呢,我们现在下一步需要是啥呀?我们下一步需要修改我们原服就是我们的镜像,我们的所有的原服务器的那个 软件的一些地址,因为他默认的情况下,大家可以看默认这个文件,在他默认的这这些镜像呢,默认的镜像都是国外的一些主流那个主的二十零镜像,如果你是在国外的话,这些镜像没有问题,他肯定会特别速度,会特别快, 但是如果咱在国内的话,这些网站的下载速度就几十 k, 我们需要大概拉下四五 g 的东西来,所以说如果你就这种几十 k 的下载速度的话,那今天晚一晚上你也完不成,所以说呢,嗯,为了为了导到最快的地址,我们需要一个叫做瑞弗莱克的软件, 这个 oppos 呢是在在那个在他进行连接的时候呢,会输出一些详细的信息,让咱们看到一些详细的信息,这是第一步。 然后呢我们呢告诉他呢,我们这个表呢需要多少?需要二十个,二十个就可以了,有人写五十,但是我发现五十也顶多拉下十来个来,有二十个就可以,然后告诉他呢,我们的国家 注意这个大小拆哪,同时呢我们告诉下来这些镜像呢,按照速度排队, 把我们弄下来的这个景象的存到他该存到的地方, 存成这个文件。好回事,我们等一下他会验证服务器,然后找到咱们中国的服务器,然后把中国的服务器的速度测点一下,然后呢按照最快从快到慢重新排列一下,之后呢生成一个新的镜像列表。 好,新的镜像那边是我们在 看,现在呢我们这个看阿丽云的,嗯,这这个这个 bf 好像是好像是记不清,这个下边是 t u n i 是那个有,你看有清华的,有幺六三的,但就是这这些王者是最快的。现在呢我们的下载软件的速度呢可以达到最最高的速度。完成之后呢,别忘了 我们需要刷新和服务器,强制刷新一下服务器的信息,好,刷新完成,我们看我们的顺时最快的下载速度可以到二十档时间还可以更快。然后完成之后呢这是这是从网上下载的通道已经打通了。下面下面呢我们把我们的 硬盘,这 sda 是咱们的硬盘还没有动呢,哎,我们需要用 f 硬盘呢 进行一个分区, 默认状态下 fd 斯科呢会把我们的那个,呃,用 mbr, mbr 分析,就是常规的那个普通的那个,那个 m does 以前的分区法, 如果你是一个普通的硬盘不是很大这个硬盘的话呢,可以用原来的分区,但是呢一般我推荐用 gpt 的。用 gpt 的好处是什么呀?用 gpt 的好处是可以容容纳更大的那个更大的硬盘。 嗯,这个时候呢,我们需要一个,需要一个 啊,这个 dpt, 这是咱们这个,然后弄出来之后呢我们我们把它转换成,哇,哪转换是哪个字? 我们用 j 来创建一个 jp 的分区,哎,创建完 jp 的分区之后呢,我们用 n 来创, 看见第一个分区,第一个分区的编码编号默认是一,然后呢第一个单区是从二零四八,二零四八开始呢,就是可以保证呢固态硬盘的单区对齐,因为现在我是固态硬盘上,所以他是二零四八, 哎,开始的善区号是二零四八,后边善区号呢,我们这一个分区呢是是 efi 分区, efi 分区呢,要求就大概五十到二百兆就行,所以在这上面我们用二百兆, 他说我这有微,他的签名要不要,要不要那个什么于我们移到他一会再弄这个,这个无所谓。然后呢,第二个分区呢,就是把所有 六的盘分成第二个分区,看我分好的两个区,分成两个区之后呢, 然后呢,我们把第一个分区改成 e f i, 嗯,分区就分区就完成了。有时候有的同学那个看过好多的攻略,都要让大家把什么哪个目录挂到咱们分区上,有一个仔细的分区,但是呢,嗯,以我对林纽克斯的了解呢, 嗯,大家不要恐慌,有的人什么呀,就是咱在 windows 的恐慌心里就什么呀。只有一个 c 盘的时候,一旦系统崩溃,我们需要把 c 盘格式化,我们的所有的数据都会丢失了,但 在零零后四上基本上不会出现这种情况,一般的情况下系统是不会崩溃啊,但是这个 r 尺呢,有可能在有可能在更新内核的时候突然断电了什么的,系统可能会崩溃,但是即使系统崩溃之后让我们都能挽回, 即便是我们没法挽回的时候,我们可以什么呀?把根目录下的除了后目目录之外的所有目录全部删除,然后呢就可以重新安装, 重新安装之后呢,后目录目录,因为基本上后目录的保论,我们私有的一些文件是都会被保留下来,而且呢还是还有一些私人设置也会被保留在后目录,然后我们重新安装起之后呢,很快的恢复到系统崩溃的状态, 所以说呢,大家完全不用担心自己的数据会怎么着的,因为这个拎牛克斯的整个的目录就是模块画的,只要是目录目录目录独立出来, 不一定非得要分区独立,而且呢一些大的服务器,现在为了那个充分的利用硬盘的空间,都是把好多硬盘分成一个分区,那叫做 b r t f s 是最新的那个分区,而且拎纽克森呢, 正在开发这个分区,而且邻居客户的下一代的那个分区的话呢,可能就使用这个这种这种情况,就他可以把你所有的硬盘,不管是固态硬盘,所有的那个储存设备分到一个区,这样来说呢,可以充分的利用那个磁盘的空间, 那这个以后呢,咱们可以做教程,现在不管了,所以说我们现在呢,所以说呢,我们我来推荐,如果要真要分区的话呢, 就是只分一个 e f i 分区,他需要我们安装一些 e f i 启动文件,同时呢其他的呢都挂在根分区上就 ok 了。嗯,有个别同学有特殊要求的,比如说那个根部录下的杠 v。

我是唐小玉,是一个没有百大 up 主的 up 主,知道我为什么做这个视频了吗?我从一个粉丝都没有的 up 主,不断努力成为一个两百粉的 up 主,不管我哪方面不好,我都一定要将最好的水平发挥出来。其实我和梦姐的待遇差别很大, 梦洁有几百粉丝,而我呢?哈哈,我其实也进不了不少,现在我有两百粉丝啦。非常感谢你们对我的支持,我以后也会用实际行动汇报给大家。现在请看我如何实操安装 optional 吧。

大家好,我是小张,最近给大家发的天证,好多人反映不会安装,我一开始觉得这个很简单,而且压缩包里有安装说明,既然还有人不会,那今天就出一个 t20 天证五点零版正确安装的操作流程。 咱们首先把压缩包进行解压,解压之后就是 t 二零天正建筑 v 五点零这个文件夹,双击打开文件夹之后,找到安装程序,直接双击 set up 进行安装, 点接受下一步我们把目的地文件加位置,点击浏览,改成我们想要安装的位置,大家要注意这里的安装位置,因为安装完成后我们需要去找到这个安装位置,直接 点击下一步,下一步进行安装, 安装完成后点击完成退出安装向导。然后我们再去找到 crack 这个文件夹, 把里面的六个文件夹全部复制,粘贴到我们刚刚安装的位置文件夹, 这时我们一定要选择替换目标中的文件,粘贴之后去 crack 这个文件家,找到 user 这个注册表,只 直接双击运行 提示,确定要继续,咱们点试提示,成功点击确定天证就安装完成了。我这里有天证各个版本的永久使用的安装包,适用各种版本的 cad, 有需要的可以点击置顶评论,谢谢大家支持!

接下来我们给 acle linux 安装一些常用的工具以及安装桌面环境,我们输入以下命令了,安装 fairfox 浏览器,网络管理工具以及音频服务器,中文字体 get, 还有 open s s h 服务器等等, 这里他会有安装选项,提示我们直接回车,也就是选择全部安装即可。继续我们就可以来安装桌面环境了,我们输入这行命令了,安装 x f c 一四以及插件,还有就是 linux 桌面的显示管理器, 然后我们再来安装和设置 vnc 和音频服务器,那这里我们需要通过 vnc 来存取桌面环境,并通过设置音频服务器来播放音乐。安装 vnc 服务器的话,输入这行命令进行安装,完成后使用 vnc password 这个指令给 vnc 设置密码,然后输 入 n, 接着我们设置 vnc, 使用 vm 编辑 vnc 目录下的 config, 按下 i 键,接着输入以下命令,指动工作阶段为 xfce 四以及桌面环境的分辨率设定为一九二二零乘以幺零八零,这个你也可以自行的设定。还有就是输入 local house 的, 也就是说只能允许本机的 vnc 客户端进行链接,输入完成之后再输入 wq 退出。 还有就是我们需要编辑 xstart up 文件,输入这行命令,按下 i, 这里我们指定使用半式,然后重置环境变量,告诉他在启动 vanc 服务器之后同时启动音频服务器,然后是启动 xx c 一四桌面环境, 输入完成之后按下 s keep, 并输入 w q 退出。最后我们输入这行命令给 x 的 start up 执行权限,再然后 我们来编辑账户跟目录下的 profile 文件,输入 cd 命令,回到根目录,并输入 wim, 点 profile 新建一个 profile。 接着输入这行命令,让账户在登录时即要启动音频服务器,然后输入 wq 退出。 那最后是 a u r, 我们可以输入以下命令,然后他就会进行编译。安装完成之后,我们输入三四 x c 特,退出 turmox, 这时我们就可以手动进入阿克林尼克斯的桌面环境了。这里我们重新登录 turmox, 并输入以下命令,登录 proot, 然后输入 vnc server 冒号一。接着我们回到手机桌面,开启 vnc vivo 这个应用程序,点击右下角的加号图标,在地址栏输入 local house 的冒号一再点击 create, 然后是 connect, 这里它会警告此连接并未加密。不用管它,我们直接点击。 ok, 继续我们在这里的 password, 输入之前设置的 vnc 密码。 ok, 这里我们就会来到 alk linix 的桌面了。

为什么你的天正软件总是安装不好?今天姜老师教你如何正确安装天正 t 二零 v 七点零,先找到电脑上的安装包,双击打开,然后双击运行我们的安装程序,到这一步我们点击接受,点击下一步,然 点击浏览,把这个 c 盘改成 d 盘,点击确定,然后点击下一步,点击下一步,等待安装完成, 到这一步我们点击完成,那么在桌面上会生成这样一个 t 二零天证建筑为七点零的图标,然后找到我们的安装包,打开这个文件夹, 最下面这个程序啊,鼠标左键双击运行,然后点击是点击确定,然后把这个文件我们可以直接删掉啊,上面的话,我们把文 键夹直接 ctrl 加 c 复制,然后找到我们这个天正的一个图标,右击鼠标点击啊,打开文件所在位置,然后直接 ctrl 加 v 啊粘贴,点击替换, 替换完毕,双击图标,打开软件,选择对应的 cd 二零二版本,点击确定启动软件, 到这一步我们把这个勾取消掉,点击关闭,到这一步就说明我们的 t 二零天证建筑微七点零的软件已经安装成功了。