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passage one the golden rule is a moral principle which states that you should treat others the way you want to be treated yourself for example if you want people to treat you with respect you should treat them with respect different people tend to be exposed to different forms of the golden rule based on factors such as the religion in their society however, all forms of the golden rule revolve around the same concept namely they help you treat others better by using the way, you yourself would want to be treated as a guide of how to behave unnotable criticism of the golden rule is that its application can lead to undesirable outcomes when it conflicts with laws and ethical principles for example if someone breaks, the lore the golden rule would suggest that we should let them go because we would not want to be punished ourselves however, this issue with the golden rule can be dealt with in a general manner by viewing this principle as one of several principles that we use to guide our behavior as individuals and as a society specifically in the example described above, most individuals and societies choose to place laws and ethical principles above the golden rule this means that they strive to implement the golden rule whenever possible as long as it doesn't clash with a more important concept questions sixteen to eighteen are based on the passage you have just heard question sixteen? what do we learn from the passage about the golden rule question seventeen, what is a notable criticism of the golden rule question eighteen? what does the example of someone breaking the law serve to show。

section c directions in this section you will hear three passages at the end of each passage you will hear three or four questions both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once after you hear a question you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked a b c and d then mark the corresponding letter on answer sheet one with a single line through the center passage one have you ever felt like you would do just about anything to satisfy your hunger a new study in mice may help to explain why hunger can feel like such a powerful motivating force in the study researchers found that hunger outweighed other physical drives including fear thirst and social needs to determine which feeling one out the researchers did a series of experiments in one experiment the mice were both hungry and thirsty when given the choice of either eating food or drinking water the mice went for the food the researchers found however, when the mice were well fed, but thirsty they opted to drink according to the study in the second experiment meant to pit the mice's hunger against their fear hungry mice were placed in a cage that had certain fox scented areas and other places that smelled safer in other words not like an animal that could eat them, but also had food it turned out that when the mice were hungry they ventured into the unsafe areas for food, but when the mice were well fed they stayed in areas of the cage that were considered safe hunger also outweighed the mice's social needs the researchers found mice are usually social animals and prefer to be in the company of other mice according to the study when the mice were hungry they opted to leave the company of other mice to go get food question 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard question 16 what is the researchers purpose in carrying out the series experiments with mice question 17 in what circumstances do mice venture into unsafe areas question eighteen what is said about mice at the end of the passage。