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安贞吉6月前
虚拟语气 表示“不可能”假设 1.与现在事实相反:条件句的谓语动词be(were)/过去式,主句的谓语动词could能/ might可能/ should应该/ would 会/ +动词原形。 如: ①如果我是你,我会带把伞。 If I were you, I would take an umbrella. (事实上,我不是你) ②如果我知道答案,我会告诉你。 If I knew the answer, I would tell you. (事实上,我不知道答案) ③如果我是他,我会看这本书。 If I were him, I would watch this book. (事实上,我现在不是他) ④他如果学习再努力些,可能就通过考试了。 If he studied harder, he might pass the exam. (事实上,他没有努力) ⑤如果我是你,我会重新考虑这个计划。 If I were you, I would reconsider this plan. (事实上,我不是你) ⑥如果我还年轻的话,我会环球旅行。 If I were young, I would travel around the world. (事实上,我并不年轻了;过去式并非表示过去时间,而是描述现在的,还没发生的,但希望发生的事。) 2.与过去事实相反:条件句的谓语动词用had done,主句的谓语动词could/ might/ should/ would+have done。 如: ①如果我早点到那儿,我可能就见到莉莉了。 If I had gotten/arrived/reached there earlier, I might have seen Lily. get to=arrive in/at =reach 到达 遇到副词:home/here/there 的时候,到达后面介词要省略。 ②如果我读过那本书,我就会知道答案了。 If I had read that book, I would have known the answer. (事实上,我过去并没看过,是对过去现实的虚拟)
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